impl crate::Service for Service

Signed-off-by: Jason Volk <jason@zemos.net>

src/admin/federation/commands.rs

@@ -15,14 +15,18 @@ pub(super) async fn enable_room(_body: Vec<&str>, room_id: Box<RoomId>) -> Resul
 }
 
 pub(super) async fn incoming_federation(_body: Vec<&str>) -> Result<RoomMessageEventContent> {
-	let map = services().globals.roomid_federationhandletime.read().await;
+	let map = services()
+		.globals
+		.roomid_federationhandletime
+		.read()
+		.expect("locked");
 	let mut msg = format!("Handling {} incoming pdus:\n", map.len());
 
 	for (r, (e, i)) in map.iter() {
 		let elapsed = i.elapsed();
-		writeln!(msg, "{} {}: {}m{}s", r, e, elapsed.as_secs() / 60, elapsed.as_secs() % 60,)
+		writeln!(msg, "{} {}: {}m{}s", r, e, elapsed.as_secs() / 60, elapsed.as_secs() % 60)?;
-			.expect("should be able to write to string buffer");
 	}
+
 	Ok(RoomMessageEventContent::text_plain(&msg))
 }
 

src/admin/server/commands.rs

@@ -27,12 +27,12 @@ pub(super) async fn show_config(_body: Vec<&str>) -> Result<RoomMessageEventCont
 }
 
 pub(super) async fn memory_usage(_body: Vec<&str>) -> Result<RoomMessageEventContent> {
-	let response0 = services().memory_usage().await;
+	let response0 = services().memory_usage().await?;
-	let response1 = services().globals.db.memory_usage();
+	let response1 = services().db.db.memory_usage()?;
 	let response2 = conduit::alloc::memory_usage();
 
 	Ok(RoomMessageEventContent::text_plain(format!(
-		"Services:\n{response0}\n\nDatabase:\n{response1}\n{}",
+		"Services:\n{response0}\nDatabase:\n{response1}\n{}",
 		if !response2.is_empty() {
 			format!("Allocator:\n {response2}")
 		} else {
@@ -41,14 +41,8 @@ pub(super) async fn memory_usage(_body: Vec<&str>) -> Result<RoomMessageEventCon
 	)))
 }
 
-pub(super) async fn clear_database_caches(_body: Vec<&str>, amount: u32) -> Result<RoomMessageEventContent> {
+pub(super) async fn clear_caches(_body: Vec<&str>) -> Result<RoomMessageEventContent> {
-	services().globals.db.clear_caches(amount);
+	services().clear_cache().await;
-
-	Ok(RoomMessageEventContent::text_plain("Done."))
-}
-
-pub(super) async fn clear_service_caches(_body: Vec<&str>, amount: u32) -> Result<RoomMessageEventContent> {
-	services().clear_caches(amount).await;
 
 	Ok(RoomMessageEventContent::text_plain("Done."))
 }

src/admin/server/mod.rs

@@ -18,17 +18,8 @@ pub(super) enum ServerCommand {
 	/// - Print database memory usage statistics
 	MemoryUsage,
 
-	/// - Clears all of Conduit's database caches with index smaller than the
+	/// - Clears all of Conduwuit's caches
-	///   amount
+	ClearCaches,
-	ClearDatabaseCaches {
-		amount: u32,
-	},
-
-	/// - Clears all of Conduit's service caches with index smaller than the
-	///   amount
-	ClearServiceCaches {
-		amount: u32,
-	},
 
 	/// - Performs an online backup of the database (only available for RocksDB
 	///   at the moment)
@@ -65,12 +56,7 @@ pub(super) async fn process(command: ServerCommand, body: Vec<&str>) -> Result<R
 		ServerCommand::Uptime => uptime(body).await?,
 		ServerCommand::ShowConfig => show_config(body).await?,
 		ServerCommand::MemoryUsage => memory_usage(body).await?,
-		ServerCommand::ClearDatabaseCaches {
+		ServerCommand::ClearCaches => clear_caches(body).await?,
-			amount,
-		} => clear_database_caches(body, amount).await?,
-		ServerCommand::ClearServiceCaches {
-			amount,
-		} => clear_service_caches(body, amount).await?,
 		ServerCommand::ListBackups => list_backups(body).await?,
 		ServerCommand::BackupDatabase => backup_database(body).await?,
 		ServerCommand::ListDatabaseFiles => list_database_files(body).await?,

src/api/client/keys.rs

@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn get_keys_helper<F: Fn(&UserId) -> bool + Send>(
 			.globals
 			.bad_query_ratelimiter
 			.write()
-			.await
+			.expect("locked")
 			.entry(id)
 		{
 			hash_map::Entry::Vacant(e) => {
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn get_keys_helper<F: Fn(&UserId) -> bool + Send>(
 				.globals
 				.bad_query_ratelimiter
 				.read()
-				.await
+				.expect("locked")
 				.get(server)
 			{
 				// Exponential backoff

src/api/client/membership.rs

@@ -1343,7 +1343,7 @@ pub async fn validate_and_add_event_id(
 			.globals
 			.bad_event_ratelimiter
 			.write()
-			.await
+			.expect("locked")
 			.entry(id)
 		{
 			Entry::Vacant(e) => {
@@ -1359,7 +1359,7 @@ pub async fn validate_and_add_event_id(
 		.globals
 		.bad_event_ratelimiter
 		.read()
-		.await
+		.expect("locked")
 		.get(&event_id)
 	{
 		// Exponential backoff

src/core/alloc/je.rs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ pub fn memory_usage() -> String {
 	let resident = stats::resident::read().unwrap_or_default() as f64 / 1024.0 / 1024.0;
 	let retained = stats::retained::read().unwrap_or_default() as f64 / 1024.0 / 1024.0;
 	format!(
-		" allocated: {allocated:.2} MiB\n active: {active:.2} MiB\n mapped: {mapped:.2} MiB\n metadata: {metadata:.2} \
+		"allocated: {allocated:.2} MiB\n active: {active:.2} MiB\n mapped: {mapped:.2} MiB\n metadata: {metadata:.2} \
 		 MiB\n resident: {resident:.2} MiB\n retained: {retained:.2} MiB\n "
 	)
 }

src/service/account_data/mod.rs

@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@ mod data;
 
 use std::{collections::HashMap, sync::Arc};
 
-use conduit::{Result, Server};
+use conduit::Result;
 use data::Data;
-use database::Database;
 use ruma::{
 	events::{AnyEphemeralRoomEvent, RoomAccountDataEventType},
 	serde::Raw,
@@ -15,13 +14,17 @@ pub struct Service {
 	db: Data,
 }
 
-impl Service {
+impl crate::Service for Service {
-	pub fn build(_server: &Arc<Server>, db: &Arc<Database>) -> Result<Self> {
+	fn build(args: crate::Args<'_>) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
-		Ok(Self {
+		Ok(Arc::new(Self {
-			db: Data::new(db),
+			db: Data::new(args.db),
-		})
+		}))
 	}
 
+	fn name(&self) -> &str { crate::service::make_name(std::module_path!()) }
+}
+
+impl Service {
 	/// Places one event in the account data of the user and removes the
 	/// previous entry.
 	#[allow(clippy::needless_pass_by_value)]

src/service/admin/mod.rs

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ mod grant;
 
 use std::{future::Future, pin::Pin, sync::Arc};
 
-use conduit::{error, utils::mutex_map, Error, Result, Server};
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use conduit::{error, utils::mutex_map, Error, Result};
 pub use create::create_admin_room;
-use database::Database;
 pub use grant::make_user_admin;
 use loole::{Receiver, Sender};
 use ruma::{
@@ -43,8 +43,9 @@ pub struct Command {
 	pub reply_id: Option<OwnedEventId>,
 }
 
-impl Service {
+#[async_trait]
-	pub fn build(_server: &Arc<Server>, _db: &Arc<Database>) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
+impl crate::Service for Service {
+	fn build(_args: crate::Args<'_>) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
 		let (sender, receiver) = loole::bounded(COMMAND_QUEUE_LIMIT);
 		Ok(Arc::new(Self {
 			sender,
@@ -56,8 +57,8 @@ impl Service {
 		}))
 	}
 
-	pub async fn start_handler(self: &Arc<Self>) {
+	async fn start(self: Arc<Self>) -> Result<()> {
-		let self_ = Arc::clone(self);
+		let self_ = Arc::clone(&self);
 		let handle = services().server.runtime().spawn(async move {
 			self_
 				.handler()
@@ -66,9 +67,11 @@ impl Service {
 		});
 
 		_ = self.handler_join.lock().await.insert(handle);
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	pub fn interrupt(&self) {
+	fn interrupt(&self) {
 		#[cfg(feature = "console")]
 		self.console.interrupt();
 
@@ -77,7 +80,7 @@ impl Service {
 		}
 	}
 
-	pub async fn close(&self) {
+	async fn stop(&self) {
 		self.interrupt();
 
 		#[cfg(feature = "console")]
@@ -90,6 +93,10 @@ impl Service {
 		}
 	}
 
+	fn name(&self) -> &str { crate::service::make_name(std::module_path!()) }
+}
+
+impl Service {
 	pub async fn send_text(&self, body: &str) {
 		self.send_message(RoomMessageEventContent::text_markdown(body))
 			.await;

src/service/appservice/mod.rs

@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@ mod data;
 
 use std::{collections::BTreeMap, sync::Arc};
 
-use conduit::{Result, Server};
+use conduit::Result;
 use data::Data;
-use database::Database;
 use futures_util::Future;
 use regex::RegexSet;
 use ruma::{
@@ -119,10 +118,10 @@ pub struct Service {
 	registration_info: RwLock<BTreeMap<String, RegistrationInfo>>,
 }
 
-impl Service {
+impl crate::Service for Service {
-	pub fn build(_server: &Arc<Server>, db: &Arc<Database>) -> Result<Self> {
+	fn build(args: crate::Args<'_>) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
 		let mut registration_info = BTreeMap::new();
-		let db = Data::new(db);
+		let db = Data::new(args.db);
 		// Inserting registrations into cache
 		for appservice in iter_ids(&db)? {
 			registration_info.insert(
@@ -134,12 +133,16 @@ impl Service {
 			);
 		}
 
-		Ok(Self {
+		Ok(Arc::new(Self {
 			db,
 			registration_info: RwLock::new(registration_info),
-		})
+		}))
 	}
 
+	fn name(&self) -> &str { crate::service::make_name(std::module_path!()) }
+}
+
+impl Service {
 	pub fn all(&self) -> Result<Vec<(String, Registration)>> { iter_ids(&self.db) }
 
 	/// Registers an appservice and returns the ID to the caller

src/service/globals/data.rs

@@ -208,41 +208,6 @@ impl Data {
 
 	pub fn cleanup(&self) -> Result<()> { self.db.db.cleanup() }
 
-	pub fn memory_usage(&self) -> String {
-		let (auth_chain_cache, max_auth_chain_cache) = services().rooms.auth_chain.get_cache_usage();
-		let (appservice_in_room_cache, max_appservice_in_room_cache) = services()
-			.rooms
-			.state_cache
-			.get_appservice_in_room_cache_usage();
-		let (lasttimelinecount_cache, max_lasttimelinecount_cache) = services()
-			.rooms
-			.timeline
-			.get_lasttimelinecount_cache_usage();
-
-		format!(
-			"auth_chain_cache: {auth_chain_cache} / {max_auth_chain_cache}\nappservice_in_room_cache: \
-			 {appservice_in_room_cache} / {max_appservice_in_room_cache}\nlasttimelinecount_cache: \
-			 {lasttimelinecount_cache} / {max_lasttimelinecount_cache}\n\n{}",
-			self.db.db.memory_usage().unwrap_or_default()
-		)
-	}
-
-	#[allow(clippy::unused_self)]
-	pub fn clear_caches(&self, amount: u32) {
-		if amount > 1 {
-			services().rooms.auth_chain.clear_cache();
-		}
-		if amount > 2 {
-			services()
-				.rooms
-				.state_cache
-				.clear_appservice_in_room_cache();
-		}
-		if amount > 3 {
-			services().rooms.timeline.clear_lasttimelinecount_cache();
-		}
-	}
-
 	pub fn load_keypair(&self) -> Result<Ed25519KeyPair> {
 		let keypair_bytes = self.global.get(b"keypair")?.map_or_else(
 			|| {

src/service/globals/mod.rs

@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ pub(super) mod updates;
 
 use std::{
 	collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap},
-	sync::Arc,
+	fmt::Write,
+	sync::{Arc, RwLock},
 	time::Instant,
 };
 
-use conduit::{error, trace, utils::MutexMap, Config, Result, Server};
+use conduit::{error, trace, utils::MutexMap, Config, Result};
 use data::Data;
-use database::Database;
 use ipaddress::IPAddress;
 use regex::RegexSet;
 use ruma::{
@@ -25,10 +25,7 @@ use ruma::{
 	DeviceId, OwnedEventId, OwnedRoomAliasId, OwnedRoomId, OwnedServerName, OwnedServerSigningKeyId, OwnedUserId,
 	RoomAliasId, RoomVersionId, ServerName, UserId,
 };
-use tokio::{
+use tokio::{sync::Mutex, task::JoinHandle};
-	sync::{Mutex, RwLock},
-	task::JoinHandle,
-};
 use url::Url;
 
 use crate::services;
@@ -59,10 +56,10 @@ pub struct Service {
 	pub admin_alias: OwnedRoomAliasId,
 }
 
-impl Service {
+impl crate::Service for Service {
-	pub fn build(server: &Arc<Server>, db: &Arc<Database>) -> Result<Self> {
+	fn build(args: crate::Args<'_>) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
-		let config = &server.config;
+		let config = &args.server.config;
-		let db = Data::new(db);
+		let db = Data::new(args.db);
 		let keypair = db.load_keypair();
 
 		let keypair = match keypair {
@@ -133,9 +130,59 @@ impl Service {
 			s.config.default_room_version = crate::config::default_default_room_version();
 		};
 
-		Ok(s)
+		Ok(Arc::new(s))
 	}
 
+	fn memory_usage(&self, out: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+		self.resolver.memory_usage(out)?;
+
+		let bad_event_ratelimiter = self
+			.bad_event_ratelimiter
+			.read()
+			.expect("locked for reading")
+			.len();
+		writeln!(out, "bad_event_ratelimiter: {bad_event_ratelimiter}")?;
+
+		let bad_query_ratelimiter = self
+			.bad_query_ratelimiter
+			.read()
+			.expect("locked for reading")
+			.len();
+		writeln!(out, "bad_query_ratelimiter: {bad_query_ratelimiter}")?;
+
+		let bad_signature_ratelimiter = self
+			.bad_signature_ratelimiter
+			.read()
+			.expect("locked for reading")
+			.len();
+		writeln!(out, "bad_signature_ratelimiter: {bad_signature_ratelimiter}")?;
+
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	fn clear_cache(&self) {
+		self.resolver.clear_cache();
+
+		self.bad_event_ratelimiter
+			.write()
+			.expect("locked for writing")
+			.clear();
+
+		self.bad_query_ratelimiter
+			.write()
+			.expect("locked for writing")
+			.clear();
+
+		self.bad_signature_ratelimiter
+			.write()
+			.expect("locked for writing")
+			.clear();
+	}
+
+	fn name(&self) -> &str { crate::service::make_name(std::module_path!()) }
+}
+
+impl Service {
 	/// Returns this server's keypair.
 	pub fn keypair(&self) -> &ruma::signatures::Ed25519KeyPair { &self.keypair }
 

src/service/globals/resolver.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 use std::{
 	collections::HashMap,
+	fmt::Write,
 	future, iter,
 	net::{IpAddr, SocketAddr},
 	sync::{Arc, RwLock},
 	time::Duration,
 };
 
-use conduit::{error, Config, Error};
+use conduit::{error, Config, Error, Result};
 use hickory_resolver::TokioAsyncResolver;
 use reqwest::dns::{Addrs, Name, Resolve, Resolving};
 use ruma::OwnedServerName;
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ pub struct Hooked {
 
 impl Resolver {
 	#[allow(clippy::as_conversions, clippy::cast_sign_loss, clippy::cast_possible_truncation)]
-	pub fn new(config: &Config) -> Self {
+	pub(super) fn new(config: &Config) -> Self {
 		let (sys_conf, mut opts) = hickory_resolver::system_conf::read_system_conf()
 			.map_err(|e| {
 				error!("Failed to set up hickory dns resolver with system config: {e}");
@@ -92,6 +93,22 @@ impl Resolver {
 			}),
 		}
 	}
+
+	pub(super) fn memory_usage(&self, out: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+		let resolver_overrides_cache = self.overrides.read().expect("locked for reading").len();
+		writeln!(out, "resolver_overrides_cache: {resolver_overrides_cache}")?;
+
+		let resolver_destinations_cache = self.destinations.read().expect("locked for reading").len();
+		writeln!(out, "resolver_destinations_cache: {resolver_destinations_cache}")?;
+
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	pub(super) fn clear_cache(&self) {
+		self.overrides.write().expect("write locked").clear();
+		self.destinations.write().expect("write locked").clear();
+		self.resolver.clear_cache();
+	}
 }
 
 impl Resolve for Resolver {

src/service/key_backups/mod.rs

@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@ mod data;
 
 use std::{collections::BTreeMap, sync::Arc};
 
-use conduit::{Result, Server};
+use conduit::Result;
 use data::Data;
-use database::Database;
 use ruma::{
 	api::client::backup::{BackupAlgorithm, KeyBackupData, RoomKeyBackup},
 	serde::Raw,
@@ -15,13 +14,17 @@ pub struct Service {
 	db: Data,
 }
 
-impl Service {
+impl crate::Service for Service {
-	pub fn build(_server: &Arc<Server>, db: &Arc<Database>) -> Result<Self> {
+	fn build(args: crate::Args<'_>) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
-		Ok(Self {
+		Ok(Arc::new(Self {
-			db: Data::new(db),
+			db: Data::new(args.db),
-		})
+		}))
 	}
 
+	fn name(&self) -> &str { crate::service::make_name(std::module_path!()) }
+}
+
+impl Service {
 	pub fn create_backup(&self, user_id: &UserId, backup_metadata: &Raw<BackupAlgorithm>) -> Result<String> {
 		self.db.create_backup(user_id, backup_metadata)
 	}

src/service/media/mod.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ use std::{collections::HashMap, io::Cursor, path::PathBuf, sync::Arc, time::Syst
 use base64::{engine::general_purpose, Engine as _};
 use conduit::{debug, debug_error, error, utils, Error, Result, Server};
 use data::Data;
-use database::Database;
 use image::imageops::FilterType;
 use ruma::{OwnedMxcUri, OwnedUserId};
 use serde::Serialize;
@@ -48,15 +47,19 @@ pub struct Service {
 	pub url_preview_mutex: RwLock<HashMap<String, Arc<Mutex<()>>>>,
 }
 
-impl Service {
+impl crate::Service for Service {
-	pub fn build(server: &Arc<Server>, db: &Arc<Database>) -> Result<Self> {
+	fn build(args: crate::Args<'_>) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
-		Ok(Self {
+		Ok(Arc::new(Self {
-			server: server.clone(),
+			server: args.server.clone(),
-			db: Data::new(db),
+			db: Data::new(args.db),
 			url_preview_mutex: RwLock::new(HashMap::new()),
-		})
+		}))
 	}
 
+	fn name(&self) -> &str { crate::service::make_name(std::module_path!()) }
+}
+
+impl Service {
 	/// Uploads a file.
 	pub async fn create(
 		&self, sender_user: Option<OwnedUserId>, mxc: &str, content_disposition: Option<&str>,

src/service/mod.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+#![allow(refining_impl_trait)]
+
+mod service;
 pub mod services;
 
 pub mod account_data;
@@ -22,6 +25,7 @@ use std::sync::{Arc, RwLock};
 pub(crate) use conduit::{config, debug_error, debug_info, debug_warn, utils, Config, Error, Result, Server};
 pub use conduit::{pdu, PduBuilder, PduCount, PduEvent};
 use database::Database;
+pub(crate) use service::{Args, Service};
 
 pub use crate::{
 	globals::{server_is_ours, user_is_local},
@@ -36,7 +40,7 @@ static SERVICES: RwLock<Option<&Services>> = RwLock::new(None);
 #[allow(clippy::let_underscore_must_use)]
 pub async fn init(server: &Arc<Server>) -> Result<()> {
 	let d = Arc::new(Database::open(server).await?);
-	let s = Box::new(Services::build(server.clone(), d.clone()).await?);
+	let s = Box::new(Services::build(server.clone(), d)?);
 	_ = SERVICES.write().expect("write locked").insert(Box::leak(s));
 
 	Ok(())

src/service/presence/mod.rs

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ mod data;
 
 use std::{sync::Arc, time::Duration};
 
-use conduit::{debug, error, utils, Error, Result, Server};
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use conduit::{debug, error, utils, Error, Result};
 use data::Data;
-use database::Database;
 use futures_util::{stream::FuturesUnordered, StreamExt};
 use ruma::{
 	events::presence::{PresenceEvent, PresenceEventContent},
@@ -81,12 +81,13 @@ pub struct Service {
 	timeout_remote_users: bool,
 }
 
-impl Service {
+#[async_trait]
-	pub fn build(server: &Arc<Server>, db: &Arc<Database>) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
+impl crate::Service for Service {
-		let config = &server.config;
+	fn build(args: crate::Args<'_>) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
+		let config = &args.server.config;
 		let (timer_sender, timer_receiver) = loole::unbounded();
 		Ok(Arc::new(Self {
-			db: Data::new(db),
+			db: Data::new(args.db),
 			timer_sender,
 			timer_receiver: Mutex::new(timer_receiver),
 			handler_join: Mutex::new(None),
@@ -94,8 +95,10 @@ impl Service {
 		}))
 	}
 
-	pub async fn start_handler(self: &Arc<Self>) {
+	async fn start(self: Arc<Self>) -> Result<()> {
-		let self_ = Arc::clone(self);
+		//TODO: if self.globals.config.allow_local_presence { return; }
+
+		let self_ = Arc::clone(&self);
 		let handle = services().server.runtime().spawn(async move {
 			self_
 				.handler()
@@ -104,9 +107,11 @@ impl Service {
 		});
 
 		_ = self.handler_join.lock().await.insert(handle);
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	pub async fn close(&self) {
+	async fn stop(&self) {
 		self.interrupt();
 		if let Some(handler_join) = self.handler_join.lock().await.take() {
 			if let Err(e) = handler_join.await {
@@ -115,12 +120,16 @@ impl Service {
 		}
 	}
 
-	pub fn interrupt(&self) {
+	fn interrupt(&self) {
 		if !self.timer_sender.is_closed() {
 			self.timer_sender.close();
 		}
 	}
 
+	fn name(&self) -> &str { crate::service::make_name(std::module_path!()) }
+}
+
+impl Service {
 	/// Returns the latest presence event for the given user.
 	pub fn get_presence(&self, user_id: &UserId) -> Result<Option<PresenceEvent>> {
 		if let Some((_, presence)) = self.db.get_presence(user_id)? {

src/service/pusher/mod.rs

@@ -3,9 +3,8 @@ mod data;
 use std::{fmt::Debug, mem, sync::Arc};
 
 use bytes::BytesMut;
-use conduit::{debug_info, info, trace, warn, Error, Result, Server};
+use conduit::{debug_info, info, trace, warn, Error, Result};
 use data::Data;
-use database::Database;
 use ipaddress::IPAddress;
 use ruma::{
 	api::{
@@ -30,13 +29,17 @@ pub struct Service {
 	db: Data,
 }
 
-impl Service {
+impl crate::Service for Service {
-	pub fn build(_server: &Arc<Server>, db: &Arc<Database>) -> Result<Self> {
+	fn build(args: crate::Args<'_>) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
-		Ok(Self {
+		Ok(Arc::new(Self {
-			db: Data::new(db),
+			db: Data::new(args.db),
-		})
+		}))
 	}
 
+	fn name(&self) -> &str { crate::service::make_name(std::module_path!()) }
+}
+
+impl Service {
 	pub fn set_pusher(&self, sender: &UserId, pusher: &set_pusher::v3::PusherAction) -> Result<()> {
 		self.db.set_pusher(sender, pusher)
 	}

src/service/rooms/alias/mod.rs

@@ -3,9 +3,8 @@ mod remote;
 
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
-use conduit::{Error, Result, Server};
+use conduit::{Error, Result};
 use data::Data;
-use database::Database;
 use ruma::{
 	api::{appservice, client::error::ErrorKind},
 	events::{
@@ -21,13 +20,17 @@ pub struct Service {
 	db: Data,
 }
 
-impl Service {
+impl crate::Service for Service {
-	pub fn build(_server: &Arc<Server>, db: &Arc<Database>) -> Result<Self> {
+	fn build(args: crate::Args<'_>) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
-		Ok(Self {
+		Ok(Arc::new(Self {
-			db: Data::new(db),
+			db: Data::new(args.db),
-		})
+		}))
 	}
 
+	fn name(&self) -> &str { crate::service::make_name(std::module_path!()) }
+}
+
+impl Service {
 	#[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
 	pub fn set_alias(&self, alias: &RoomAliasId, room_id: &RoomId, user_id: &UserId) -> Result<()> {
 		if alias == services().globals.admin_alias && user_id != services().globals.server_user {

src/service/rooms/auth_chain/mod.rs

@@ -5,9 +5,8 @@ use std::{
 	sync::Arc,
 };
 
-use conduit::{debug, error, trace, warn, Error, Result, Server};
+use conduit::{debug, error, trace, warn, Error, Result};
 use data::Data;
-use database::Database;
 use ruma::{api::client::error::ErrorKind, EventId, RoomId};
 
 use crate::services;
@@ -16,13 +15,17 @@ pub struct Service {
 	db: Data,
 }
 
-impl Service {
+impl crate::Service for Service {
-	pub fn build(server: &Arc<Server>, db: &Arc<Database>) -> Result<Self> {
+	fn build(args: crate::Args<'_>) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
-		Ok(Self {
+		Ok(Arc::new(Self {
-			db: Data::new(server, db),
+			db: Data::new(args.server, args.db),
-		})
+		}))
 	}
 
+	fn name(&self) -> &str { crate::service::make_name(std::module_path!()) }
+}
+
+impl Service {
 	pub async fn event_ids_iter<'a>(
 		&self, room_id: &RoomId, starting_events_: Vec<Arc<EventId>>,
 	) -> Result<impl Iterator<Item = Arc<EventId>> + 'a> {

src/service/rooms/directory/mod.rs

@@ -2,9 +2,7 @@ mod data;
 
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
-use conduit::Server;
 use data::Data;
-use database::Database;
 use ruma::{OwnedRoomId, RoomId};
 
 use crate::Result;
@@ -13,13 +11,17 @@ pub struct Service {
 	db: Data,
 }
 
-impl Service {
+impl crate::Service for Service {
-	pub fn build(_server: &Arc<Server>, db: &Arc<Database>) -> Result<Self> {
+	fn build(args: crate::Args<'_>) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
-		Ok(Self {
+		Ok(Arc::new(Self {
-			db: Data::new(db),
+			db: Data::new(args.db),
-		})
+		}))
 	}
 
+	fn name(&self) -> &str { crate::service::make_name(std::module_path!()) }
+}
+
+impl Service {
 	#[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
 	pub fn set_public(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<()> { self.db.set_public(room_id) }
 

src/service/rooms/event_handler/mod.rs

@@ -9,8 +9,7 @@ use std::{
 	time::{Duration, Instant},
 };
 
-use conduit::{debug_error, debug_info, Error, Result, Server};
+use conduit::{debug_error, debug_info, Error, Result};
-use database::Database;
 use futures_util::Future;
 pub use parse_incoming_pdu::parse_incoming_pdu;
 use ruma::{
@@ -45,9 +44,13 @@ type AsyncRecursiveCanonicalJsonVec<'a> =
 type AsyncRecursiveCanonicalJsonResult<'a> =
 	AsyncRecursiveType<'a, Result<(Arc<PduEvent>, BTreeMap<String, CanonicalJsonValue>)>>;
 
-impl Service {
+impl crate::Service for Service {
-	pub fn build(_server: &Arc<Server>, _db: &Arc<Database>) -> Result<Self> { Ok(Self {}) }
+	fn build(_args: crate::Args<'_>) -> Result<Arc<Self>> { Ok(Arc::new(Self {})) }
 
+	fn name(&self) -> &str { crate::service::make_name(std::module_path!()) }
+}
+
+impl Service {
 	/// When receiving an event one needs to:
 	/// 0. Check the server is in the room
 	/// 1. Skip the PDU if we already know about it
@@ -180,7 +183,7 @@ impl Service {
 						.globals
 						.bad_event_ratelimiter
 						.write()
-						.await
+						.expect("locked")
 						.entry((*prev_id).to_owned())
 					{
 						hash_map::Entry::Vacant(e) => {
@@ -200,7 +203,7 @@ impl Service {
 			.globals
 			.roomid_federationhandletime
 			.write()
-			.await
+			.expect("locked")
 			.insert(room_id.to_owned(), (event_id.to_owned(), start_time));
 
 		let r = self
@@ -211,7 +214,7 @@ impl Service {
 			.globals
 			.roomid_federationhandletime
 			.write()
-			.await
+			.expect("locked")
 			.remove(&room_id.to_owned());
 
 		r
@@ -245,7 +248,7 @@ impl Service {
 			.globals
 			.bad_event_ratelimiter
 			.read()
-			.await
+			.expect("locked")
 			.get(prev_id)
 		{
 			// Exponential backoff
@@ -274,7 +277,7 @@ impl Service {
 				.globals
 				.roomid_federationhandletime
 				.write()
-				.await
+				.expect("locked")
 				.insert(room_id.to_owned(), ((*prev_id).to_owned(), start_time));
 
 			self.upgrade_outlier_to_timeline_pdu(pdu, json, create_event, origin, room_id, pub_key_map)
@@ -284,7 +287,7 @@ impl Service {
 				.globals
 				.roomid_federationhandletime
 				.write()
-				.await
+				.expect("locked")
 				.remove(&room_id.to_owned());
 
 			debug!(
@@ -1043,7 +1046,7 @@ impl Service {
 					.globals
 					.bad_event_ratelimiter
 					.write()
-					.await
+					.expect("locked")
 					.entry(id)
 				{
 					hash_map::Entry::Vacant(e) => {
@@ -1076,7 +1079,7 @@ impl Service {
 						.globals
 						.bad_event_ratelimiter
 						.read()
-						.await
+						.expect("locked")
 						.get(&*next_id)
 					{
 						// Exponential backoff
@@ -1184,7 +1187,7 @@ impl Service {
 						.globals
 						.bad_event_ratelimiter
 						.read()
-						.await
+						.expect("locked")
 						.get(&**next_id)
 					{
 						// Exponential backoff

src/service/rooms/lazy_loading/mod.rs

@@ -2,14 +2,12 @@ mod data;
 
 use std::{
 	collections::{HashMap, HashSet},
-	sync::Arc,
+	fmt::Write,
+	sync::{Arc, Mutex},
 };
 
-use conduit::Server;
 use data::Data;
-use database::Database;
 use ruma::{DeviceId, OwnedDeviceId, OwnedRoomId, OwnedUserId, RoomId, UserId};
-use tokio::sync::Mutex;
 
 use crate::{PduCount, Result};
 
@@ -20,14 +18,27 @@ pub struct Service {
 	pub lazy_load_waiting: Mutex<HashMap<(OwnedUserId, OwnedDeviceId, OwnedRoomId, PduCount), HashSet<OwnedUserId>>>,
 }
 
-impl Service {
+impl crate::Service for Service {
-	pub fn build(_server: &Arc<Server>, db: &Arc<Database>) -> Result<Self> {
+	fn build(args: crate::Args<'_>) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
-		Ok(Self {
+		Ok(Arc::new(Self {
-			db: Data::new(db),
+			db: Data::new(args.db),
 			lazy_load_waiting: Mutex::new(HashMap::new()),
-		})
+		}))
 	}
 
+	fn memory_usage(&self, out: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+		let lazy_load_waiting = self.lazy_load_waiting.lock().expect("locked").len();
+		writeln!(out, "lazy_load_waiting: {lazy_load_waiting}")?;
+
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	fn clear_cache(&self) { self.lazy_load_waiting.lock().expect("locked").clear(); }
+
+	fn name(&self) -> &str { crate::service::make_name(std::module_path!()) }
+}
+
+impl Service {
 	#[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
 	pub fn lazy_load_was_sent_before(
 		&self, user_id: &UserId, device_id: &DeviceId, room_id: &RoomId, ll_user: &UserId,
@@ -43,7 +54,7 @@ impl Service {
 	) {
 		self.lazy_load_waiting
 			.lock()
-			.await
+			.expect("locked")
 			.insert((user_id.to_owned(), device_id.to_owned(), room_id.to_owned(), count), lazy_load);
 	}
 
@@ -51,7 +62,7 @@ impl Service {
 	pub async fn lazy_load_confirm_delivery(
 		&self, user_id: &UserId, device_id: &DeviceId, room_id: &RoomId, since: PduCount,
 	) -> Result<()> {
-		if let Some(user_ids) = self.lazy_load_waiting.lock().await.remove(&(
+		if let Some(user_ids) = self.lazy_load_waiting.lock().expect("locked").remove(&(
 			user_id.to_owned(),
 			device_id.to_owned(),
 			room_id.to_owned(),

src/service/rooms/metadata/mod.rs

@@ -2,22 +2,25 @@ mod data;
 
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
-use conduit::{Result, Server};
+use conduit::Result;
 use data::Data;
-use database::Database;
 use ruma::{OwnedRoomId, RoomId};
 
 pub struct Service {
 	db: Data,
 }
 
-impl Service {
+impl crate::Service for Service {
-	pub fn build(_server: &Arc<Server>, db: &Arc<Database>) -> Result<Self> {
+	fn build(args: crate::Args<'_>) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
-		Ok(Self {
+		Ok(Arc::new(Self {
-			db: Data::new(db),
+			db: Data::new(args.db),
-		})
+		}))
 	}
 
+	fn name(&self) -> &str { crate::service::make_name(std::module_path!()) }
+}
+
+impl Service {
 	/// Checks if a room exists.
 	#[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
 	pub fn exists(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<bool> { self.db.exists(room_id) }

src/service/rooms/mod.rs

@@ -19,25 +19,27 @@ pub mod timeline;
 pub mod typing;
 pub mod user;
 
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
 pub struct Service {
-	pub alias: alias::Service,
+	pub alias: Arc<alias::Service>,
-	pub auth_chain: auth_chain::Service,
+	pub auth_chain: Arc<auth_chain::Service>,
-	pub directory: directory::Service,
+	pub directory: Arc<directory::Service>,
-	pub event_handler: event_handler::Service,
+	pub event_handler: Arc<event_handler::Service>,
-	pub lazy_loading: lazy_loading::Service,
+	pub lazy_loading: Arc<lazy_loading::Service>,
-	pub metadata: metadata::Service,
+	pub metadata: Arc<metadata::Service>,
-	pub outlier: outlier::Service,
+	pub outlier: Arc<outlier::Service>,
-	pub pdu_metadata: pdu_metadata::Service,
+	pub pdu_metadata: Arc<pdu_metadata::Service>,
-	pub read_receipt: read_receipt::Service,
+	pub read_receipt: Arc<read_receipt::Service>,
-	pub search: search::Service,
+	pub search: Arc<search::Service>,
-	pub short: short::Service,
+	pub short: Arc<short::Service>,
-	pub state: state::Service,
+	pub state: Arc<state::Service>,
-	pub state_accessor: state_accessor::Service,
+	pub state_accessor: Arc<state_accessor::Service>,
-	pub state_cache: state_cache::Service,
+	pub state_cache: Arc<state_cache::Service>,
-	pub state_compressor: state_compressor::Service,
+	pub state_compressor: Arc<state_compressor::Service>,
-	pub timeline: timeline::Service,
+	pub timeline: Arc<timeline::Service>,
-	pub threads: threads::Service,
+	pub threads: Arc<threads::Service>,
-	pub typing: typing::Service,
+	pub typing: Arc<typing::Service>,
-	pub spaces: spaces::Service,
+	pub spaces: Arc<spaces::Service>,
-	pub user: user::Service,
+	pub user: Arc<user::Service>,
 }

src/service/rooms/outlier/mod.rs

@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@ mod data;
 
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
-use conduit::{Result, Server};
+use conduit::Result;
 use data::Data;
-use database::Database;
 use ruma::{CanonicalJsonObject, EventId};
 
 use crate::PduEvent;
@@ -13,13 +12,17 @@ pub struct Service {
 	db: Data,
 }
 
-impl Service {
+impl crate::Service for Service {
-	pub fn build(_server: &Arc<Server>, db: &Arc<Database>) -> Result<Self> {
+	fn build(args: crate::Args<'_>) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
-		Ok(Self {
+		Ok(Arc::new(Self {
-			db: Data::new(db),
+			db: Data::new(args.db),
-		})
+		}))
 	}
 
+	fn name(&self) -> &str { crate::service::make_name(std::module_path!()) }
+}
+
+impl Service {
 	/// Returns the pdu from the outlier tree.
 	pub fn get_outlier_pdu_json(&self, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<Option<CanonicalJsonObject>> {
 		self.db.get_outlier_pdu_json(event_id)

src/service/rooms/pdu_metadata/mod.rs

@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@ mod data;
 
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
-use conduit::{Result, Server};
+use conduit::Result;
 use data::Data;
-use database::Database;
 use ruma::{
 	api::{client::relations::get_relating_events, Direction},
 	events::{relation::RelationType, TimelineEventType},
@@ -28,13 +27,17 @@ struct ExtractRelatesToEventId {
 	relates_to: ExtractRelType,
 }
 
-impl Service {
+impl crate::Service for Service {
-	pub fn build(_server: &Arc<Server>, db: &Arc<Database>) -> Result<Self> {
+	fn build(args: crate::Args<'_>) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
-		Ok(Self {
+		Ok(Arc::new(Self {
-			db: Data::new(db),
+			db: Data::new(args.db),
-		})
+		}))
 	}
 
+	fn name(&self) -> &str { crate::service::make_name(std::module_path!()) }
+}
+
+impl Service {
 	#[tracing::instrument(skip(self, from, to))]
 	pub fn add_relation(&self, from: PduCount, to: PduCount) -> Result<()> {
 		match (from, to) {

src/service/rooms/read_receipt/mod.rs

@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@ mod data;
 
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
-use conduit::{Result, Server};
+use conduit::Result;
 use data::Data;
-use database::Database;
 use ruma::{events::receipt::ReceiptEvent, serde::Raw, OwnedUserId, RoomId, UserId};
 
 use crate::services;
@@ -13,13 +12,17 @@ pub struct Service {
 	db: Data,
 }
 
-impl Service {
+impl crate::Service for Service {
-	pub fn build(_server: &Arc<Server>, db: &Arc<Database>) -> Result<Self> {
+	fn build(args: crate::Args<'_>) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
-		Ok(Self {
+		Ok(Arc::new(Self {
-			db: Data::new(db),
+			db: Data::new(args.db),
-		})
+		}))
 	}
 
+	fn name(&self) -> &str { crate::service::make_name(std::module_path!()) }
+}
+
+impl Service {
 	/// Replaces the previous read receipt.
 	pub fn readreceipt_update(&self, user_id: &UserId, room_id: &RoomId, event: &ReceiptEvent) -> Result<()> {
 		self.db.readreceipt_update(user_id, room_id, event)?;

src/service/rooms/search/mod.rs

@@ -2,22 +2,25 @@ mod data;
 
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
-use conduit::{Result, Server};
+use conduit::Result;
 use data::Data;
-use database::Database;
 use ruma::RoomId;
 
 pub struct Service {
 	db: Data,
 }
 
-impl Service {
+impl crate::Service for Service {
-	pub fn build(_server: &Arc<Server>, db: &Arc<Database>) -> Result<Self> {
+	fn build(args: crate::Args<'_>) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
-		Ok(Self {
+		Ok(Arc::new(Self {
-			db: Data::new(db),
+			db: Data::new(args.db),
-		})
+		}))
 	}
 
+	fn name(&self) -> &str { crate::service::make_name(std::module_path!()) }
+}
+
+impl Service {
 	#[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
 	pub fn index_pdu(&self, shortroomid: u64, pdu_id: &[u8], message_body: &str) -> Result<()> {
 		self.db.index_pdu(shortroomid, pdu_id, message_body)

src/service/rooms/short/mod.rs

@@ -2,22 +2,25 @@ mod data;
 
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
-use conduit::{Result, Server};
+use conduit::Result;
 use data::Data;
-use database::Database;
 use ruma::{events::StateEventType, EventId, RoomId};
 
 pub struct Service {
 	db: Data,
 }
 
-impl Service {
+impl crate::Service for Service {
-	pub fn build(_server: &Arc<Server>, db: &Arc<Database>) -> Result<Self> {
+	fn build(args: crate::Args<'_>) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
-		Ok(Self {
+		Ok(Arc::new(Self {
-			db: Data::new(db),
+			db: Data::new(args.db),
-		})
+		}))
 	}
 
+	fn name(&self) -> &str { crate::service::make_name(std::module_path!()) }
+}
+
+impl Service {
 	pub fn get_or_create_shorteventid(&self, event_id: &EventId) -> Result<u64> {
 		self.db.get_or_create_shorteventid(event_id)
 	}

src/service/rooms/spaces/mod.rs

@@ -7,8 +7,7 @@ use std::{
 	sync::Arc,
 };
 
-use conduit::{debug_info, Server};
+use conduit::debug_info;
-use database::Database;
 use lru_cache::LruCache;
 use ruma::{
 	api::{
@@ -159,17 +158,21 @@ impl From<CachedSpaceHierarchySummary> for SpaceHierarchyRoomsChunk {
 	}
 }
 
-impl Service {
+impl crate::Service for Service {
-	pub fn build(server: &Arc<Server>, _db: &Arc<Database>) -> Result<Self> {
+	fn build(args: crate::Args<'_>) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
-		let config = &server.config;
+		let config = &args.server.config;
-		Ok(Self {
+		Ok(Arc::new(Self {
 			roomid_spacehierarchy_cache: Mutex::new(LruCache::new(
 				(f64::from(config.roomid_spacehierarchy_cache_capacity) * config.conduit_cache_capacity_modifier)
 					as usize,
 			)),
-		})
+		}))
 	}
 
+	fn name(&self) -> &str { crate::service::make_name(std::module_path!()) }
+}
+
+impl Service {
 	/// Gets the response for the space hierarchy over federation request
 	///
 	/// Errors if the room does not exist, so a check if the room exists should

src/service/rooms/state/mod.rs

@@ -7,10 +7,9 @@ use std::{
 
 use conduit::{
 	utils::{calculate_hash, mutex_map},
-	warn, Error, Result, Server,
+	warn, Error, Result,
 };
 use data::Data;
-use database::Database;
 use ruma::{
 	api::client::error::ErrorKind,
 	events::{
@@ -29,13 +28,17 @@ pub struct Service {
 	db: Data,
 }
 
-impl Service {
+impl crate::Service for Service {
-	pub fn build(_server: &Arc<Server>, db: &Arc<Database>) -> Result<Self> {
+	fn build(args: crate::Args<'_>) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
-		Ok(Self {
+		Ok(Arc::new(Self {
-			db: Data::new(db),
+			db: Data::new(args.db),
-		})
+		}))
 	}
 
+	fn name(&self) -> &str { crate::service::make_name(std::module_path!()) }
+}
+
+impl Service {
 	/// Set the room to the given statehash and update caches.
 	pub async fn force_state(
 		&self,

src/service/rooms/state_accessor/mod.rs

@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ mod data;
 
 use std::{
 	collections::HashMap,
+	fmt::Write,
 	sync::{Arc, Mutex as StdMutex, Mutex},
 };
 
-use conduit::{error, utils::mutex_map, warn, Error, Result, Server};
+use conduit::{error, utils::mutex_map, warn, Error, Result};
 use data::Data;
-use database::Database;
 use lru_cache::LruCache;
 use ruma::{
 	events::{
@@ -41,20 +41,39 @@ pub struct Service {
 	pub user_visibility_cache: Mutex<LruCache<(OwnedUserId, u64), bool>>,
 }
 
-impl Service {
+impl crate::Service for Service {
-	pub fn build(server: &Arc<Server>, db: &Arc<Database>) -> Result<Self> {
+	fn build(args: crate::Args<'_>) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
-		let config = &server.config;
+		let config = &args.server.config;
-		Ok(Self {
+		Ok(Arc::new(Self {
-			db: Data::new(db),
+			db: Data::new(args.db),
 			server_visibility_cache: StdMutex::new(LruCache::new(
 				(f64::from(config.server_visibility_cache_capacity) * config.conduit_cache_capacity_modifier) as usize,
 			)),
 			user_visibility_cache: StdMutex::new(LruCache::new(
 				(f64::from(config.user_visibility_cache_capacity) * config.conduit_cache_capacity_modifier) as usize,
 			)),
-		})
+		}))
 	}
 
+	fn memory_usage(&self, out: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+		let server_visibility_cache = self.server_visibility_cache.lock().expect("locked").len();
+		writeln!(out, "server_visibility_cache: {server_visibility_cache}")?;
+
+		let user_visibility_cache = self.user_visibility_cache.lock().expect("locked").len();
+		writeln!(out, "user_visibility_cache: {user_visibility_cache}")?;
+
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	fn clear_cache(&self) {
+		self.server_visibility_cache.lock().expect("locked").clear();
+		self.user_visibility_cache.lock().expect("locked").clear();
+	}
+
+	fn name(&self) -> &str { crate::service::make_name(std::module_path!()) }
+}
+
+impl Service {
 	/// Builds a StateMap by iterating over all keys that start
 	/// with state_hash, this gives the full state for the given state_hash.
 	#[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]

src/service/rooms/state_cache/mod.rs

@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@ mod data;
 
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
-use conduit::{error, warn, Error, Result, Server};
+use conduit::{error, warn, Error, Result};
 use data::Data;
-use database::Database;
 use itertools::Itertools;
 use ruma::{
 	events::{
@@ -28,13 +27,17 @@ pub struct Service {
 	db: Data,
 }
 
-impl Service {
+impl crate::Service for Service {
-	pub fn build(_server: &Arc<Server>, db: &Arc<Database>) -> Result<Self> {
+	fn build(args: crate::Args<'_>) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
-		Ok(Self {
+		Ok(Arc::new(Self {
-			db: Data::new(db),
+			db: Data::new(args.db),
-		})
+		}))
 	}
 
+	fn name(&self) -> &str { crate::service::make_name(std::module_path!()) }
+}
+
+impl Service {
 	/// Update current membership data.
 	#[tracing::instrument(skip(self, last_state))]
 	#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]

src/service/rooms/state_compressor/mod.rs

@@ -2,13 +2,13 @@ mod data;
 
 use std::{
 	collections::HashSet,
+	fmt::Write,
 	mem::size_of,
 	sync::{Arc, Mutex as StdMutex, Mutex},
 };
 
-use conduit::{utils, Result, Server};
+use conduit::{utils, Result};
 use data::Data;
-use database::Database;
 use lru_cache::LruCache;
 use ruma::{EventId, RoomId};
 
@@ -52,17 +52,30 @@ pub struct Service {
 	pub stateinfo_cache: StateInfoLruCache,
 }
 
-impl Service {
+impl crate::Service for Service {
-	pub fn build(server: &Arc<Server>, db: &Arc<Database>) -> Result<Self> {
+	fn build(args: crate::Args<'_>) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
-		let config = &server.config;
+		let config = &args.server.config;
-		Ok(Self {
+		Ok(Arc::new(Self {
-			db: Data::new(db),
+			db: Data::new(args.db),
 			stateinfo_cache: StdMutex::new(LruCache::new(
 				(f64::from(config.stateinfo_cache_capacity) * config.conduit_cache_capacity_modifier) as usize,
 			)),
-		})
+		}))
 	}
 
+	fn memory_usage(&self, out: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+		let stateinfo_cache = self.stateinfo_cache.lock().expect("locked").len();
+		writeln!(out, "stateinfo_cache: {stateinfo_cache}")?;
+
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	fn clear_cache(&self) { self.stateinfo_cache.lock().expect("locked").clear(); }
+
+	fn name(&self) -> &str { crate::service::make_name(std::module_path!()) }
+}
+
+impl Service {
 	/// Returns a stack with info on shortstatehash, full state, added diff and
 	/// removed diff for the selected shortstatehash and each parent layer.
 	#[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]

src/service/rooms/threads/mod.rs

@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@ mod data;
 
 use std::{collections::BTreeMap, sync::Arc};
 
-use conduit::{Error, Result, Server};
+use conduit::{Error, Result};
 use data::Data;
-use database::Database;
 use ruma::{
 	api::client::{error::ErrorKind, threads::get_threads::v1::IncludeThreads},
 	events::relation::BundledThread,
@@ -18,13 +17,17 @@ pub struct Service {
 	db: Data,
 }
 
-impl Service {
+impl crate::Service for Service {
-	pub fn build(_server: &Arc<Server>, db: &Arc<Database>) -> Result<Self> {
+	fn build(args: crate::Args<'_>) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
-		Ok(Self {
+		Ok(Arc::new(Self {
-			db: Data::new(db),
+			db: Data::new(args.db),
-		})
+		}))
 	}
 
+	fn name(&self) -> &str { crate::service::make_name(std::module_path!()) }
+}
+
+impl Service {
 	pub fn threads_until<'a>(
 		&'a self, user_id: &'a UserId, room_id: &'a RoomId, until: u64, include: &'a IncludeThreads,
 	) -> Result<impl Iterator<Item = Result<(u64, PduEvent)>> + 'a> {

src/service/rooms/timeline/mod.rs

@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ mod data;
 
 use std::{
 	collections::{BTreeMap, HashSet},
+	fmt::Write,
 	sync::Arc,
 };
 
-use conduit::{debug, error, info, utils, utils::mutex_map, warn, Error, Result, Server};
+use conduit::{debug, error, info, utils, utils::mutex_map, warn, Error, Result};
 use data::Data;
-use database::Database;
 use itertools::Itertools;
 use rand::prelude::SliceRandom;
 use ruma::{
@@ -68,13 +68,37 @@ pub struct Service {
 	db: Data,
 }
 
-impl Service {
+impl crate::Service for Service {
-	pub fn build(_server: &Arc<Server>, db: &Arc<Database>) -> Result<Self> {
+	fn build(args: crate::Args<'_>) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
-		Ok(Self {
+		Ok(Arc::new(Self {
-			db: Data::new(db),
+			db: Data::new(args.db),
-		})
+		}))
 	}
 
+	fn memory_usage(&self, out: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> {
+		let lasttimelinecount_cache = self
+			.db
+			.lasttimelinecount_cache
+			.lock()
+			.expect("locked")
+			.len();
+		writeln!(out, "lasttimelinecount_cache: {lasttimelinecount_cache}")?;
+
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	fn clear_cache(&self) {
+		self.db
+			.lasttimelinecount_cache
+			.lock()
+			.expect("locked")
+			.clear();
+	}
+
+	fn name(&self) -> &str { crate::service::make_name(std::module_path!()) }
+}
+
+impl Service {
 	#[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
 	pub fn first_pdu_in_room(&self, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<Option<Arc<PduEvent>>> {
 		self.all_pdus(user_id!("@doesntmatter:conduit.rs"), room_id)?
@@ -1238,19 +1262,6 @@ impl Service {
 		debug!("Prepended backfill pdu");
 		Ok(())
 	}
-
-	pub fn get_lasttimelinecount_cache_usage(&self) -> (usize, usize) {
-		let cache = self.db.lasttimelinecount_cache.lock().expect("locked");
-		(cache.len(), cache.capacity())
-	}
-
-	pub fn clear_lasttimelinecount_cache(&self) {
-		self.db
-			.lasttimelinecount_cache
-			.lock()
-			.expect("locked")
-			.clear();
-	}
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]

src/service/rooms/typing/mod.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 use std::{collections::BTreeMap, sync::Arc};
 
-use conduit::{debug_info, trace, utils, Result, Server};
+use conduit::{debug_info, trace, utils, Result};
-use database::Database;
 use ruma::{
 	api::federation::transactions::edu::{Edu, TypingContent},
 	events::SyncEphemeralRoomEvent,
@@ -19,15 +18,19 @@ pub struct Service {
 	pub typing_update_sender: broadcast::Sender<OwnedRoomId>,
 }
 
-impl Service {
+impl crate::Service for Service {
-	pub fn build(_server: &Arc<Server>, _db: &Arc<Database>) -> Result<Self> {
+	fn build(_args: crate::Args<'_>) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
-		Ok(Self {
+		Ok(Arc::new(Self {
 			typing: RwLock::new(BTreeMap::new()),
 			last_typing_update: RwLock::new(BTreeMap::new()),
 			typing_update_sender: broadcast::channel(100).0,
-		})
+		}))
 	}
 
+	fn name(&self) -> &str { crate::service::make_name(std::module_path!()) }
+}
+
+impl Service {
 	/// Sets a user as typing until the timeout timestamp is reached or
 	/// roomtyping_remove is called.
 	pub async fn typing_add(&self, user_id: &UserId, room_id: &RoomId, timeout: u64) -> Result<()> {

src/service/rooms/user/mod.rs

@@ -2,22 +2,25 @@ mod data;
 
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
-use conduit::{Result, Server};
+use conduit::Result;
 use data::Data;
-use database::Database;
 use ruma::{OwnedRoomId, OwnedUserId, RoomId, UserId};
 
 pub struct Service {
 	db: Data,
 }
 
-impl Service {
+impl crate::Service for Service {
-	pub fn build(_server: &Arc<Server>, db: &Arc<Database>) -> Result<Self> {
+	fn build(args: crate::Args<'_>) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
-		Ok(Self {
+		Ok(Arc::new(Self {
-			db: Data::new(db),
+			db: Data::new(args.db),
-		})
+		}))
 	}
 
+	fn name(&self) -> &str { crate::service::make_name(std::module_path!()) }
+}
+
+impl Service {
 	pub fn reset_notification_counts(&self, user_id: &UserId, room_id: &RoomId) -> Result<()> {
 		self.db.reset_notification_counts(user_id, room_id)
 	}

src/service/sending/mod.rs

@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ mod sender;
 
 use std::{fmt::Debug, sync::Arc};
 
-use conduit::{Error, Result, Server};
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use conduit::{Error, Result};
 use data::Data;
-use database::Database;
 pub use resolve::FedDest;
 use ruma::{
 	api::{appservice::Registration, OutgoingRequest},
@@ -53,12 +53,13 @@ pub enum SendingEvent {
 	Flush,        // none
 }
 
-impl Service {
+#[async_trait]
-	pub fn build(server: &Arc<Server>, db: &Arc<Database>) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
+impl crate::Service for Service {
-		let config = &server.config;
+	fn build(args: crate::Args<'_>) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
+		let config = &args.server.config;
 		let (sender, receiver) = loole::unbounded();
 		Ok(Arc::new(Self {
-			db: Data::new(db.clone()),
+			db: Data::new(args.db.clone()),
 			sender,
 			receiver: Mutex::new(receiver),
 			handler_join: Mutex::new(None),
@@ -67,7 +68,13 @@ impl Service {
 		}))
 	}
 
-	pub async fn close(&self) {
+	async fn start(self: Arc<Self>) -> Result<()> {
+		self.start_handler().await;
+
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	async fn stop(&self) {
 		self.interrupt();
 		if let Some(handler_join) = self.handler_join.lock().await.take() {
 			if let Err(e) = handler_join.await {
@@ -76,12 +83,16 @@ impl Service {
 		}
 	}
 
-	pub fn interrupt(&self) {
+	fn interrupt(&self) {
 		if !self.sender.is_closed() {
 			self.sender.close();
 		}
 	}
 
+	fn name(&self) -> &str { crate::service::make_name(std::module_path!()) }
+}
+
+impl Service {
 	#[tracing::instrument(skip(self, pdu_id, user, pushkey))]
 	pub fn send_pdu_push(&self, pdu_id: &[u8], user: &UserId, pushkey: String) -> Result<()> {
 		let dest = Destination::Push(user.to_owned(), pushkey);

src/service/service.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+use std::{collections::BTreeMap, fmt::Write, sync::Arc};
+
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use conduit::{utils::string::split_once_infallible, Result, Server};
+use database::Database;
+
+#[async_trait]
+pub(crate) trait Service: Send + Sync {
+	/// Implement the construction of the service instance. Services are
+	/// generally singletons so expect this to only be called once for a
+	/// service type. Note that it may be called again after a server reload,
+	/// but the prior instance will have been dropped first. Failure will
+	/// shutdown the server with an error.
+	fn build(args: Args<'_>) -> Result<Arc<impl Service>>
+	where
+		Self: Sized;
+
+	/// Start the service. Implement the spawning of any service workers. This
+	/// is called after all other services have been constructed. Failure will
+	/// shutdown the server with an error.
+	async fn start(self: Arc<Self>) -> Result<()> { Ok(()) }
+
+	/// Stop the service. Implement the joining of any service workers and
+	/// cleanup of any other state. This function is asynchronous to allow that
+	/// gracefully, but errors cannot propagate.
+	async fn stop(&self) {}
+
+	/// Interrupt the service. This may be sent prior to `stop()` as a
+	/// notification to improve the shutdown sequence. Implementations must be
+	/// robust to this being called multiple times.
+	fn interrupt(&self) {}
+
+	/// Clear any caches or similar runtime state.
+	fn clear_cache(&self) {}
+
+	/// Memory usage report in a markdown string.
+	fn memory_usage(&self, _out: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<()> { Ok(()) }
+
+	/// Return the name of the service.
+	/// i.e. `crate::service::make_name(std::module_path!())`
+	fn name(&self) -> &str;
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct Args<'a> {
+	pub(crate) server: &'a Arc<Server>,
+	pub(crate) db: &'a Arc<Database>,
+	pub(crate) _service: &'a Map,
+}
+
+pub(crate) type Map = BTreeMap<String, Arc<dyn Service>>;
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn make_name(module_path: &str) -> &str { split_once_infallible(module_path, "::").1 }

src/service/services.rs

@@ -1,101 +1,97 @@
-use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::{collections::BTreeMap, fmt::Write, sync::Arc};
 
-use conduit::{debug_info, Result, Server};
+use conduit::{debug, debug_info, info, trace, Result, Server};
 use database::Database;
-use tracing::{debug, info, trace};
 
 use crate::{
-	account_data, admin, appservice, globals, key_backups, media, presence, pusher, rooms, sending, transaction_ids,
+	account_data, admin, appservice, globals, key_backups, media, presence, pusher, rooms, sending,
-	uiaa, users,
+	service::{Args, Map, Service},
+	transaction_ids, uiaa, users,
 };
 
 pub struct Services {
 	pub rooms: rooms::Service,
-	pub appservice: appservice::Service,
+	pub appservice: Arc<appservice::Service>,
-	pub pusher: pusher::Service,
+	pub pusher: Arc<pusher::Service>,
-	pub transaction_ids: transaction_ids::Service,
+	pub transaction_ids: Arc<transaction_ids::Service>,
-	pub uiaa: uiaa::Service,
+	pub uiaa: Arc<uiaa::Service>,
-	pub users: users::Service,
+	pub users: Arc<users::Service>,
-	pub account_data: account_data::Service,
+	pub account_data: Arc<account_data::Service>,
 	pub presence: Arc<presence::Service>,
 	pub admin: Arc<admin::Service>,
-	pub globals: globals::Service,
+	pub globals: Arc<globals::Service>,
-	pub key_backups: key_backups::Service,
+	pub key_backups: Arc<key_backups::Service>,
-	pub media: media::Service,
+	pub media: Arc<media::Service>,
 	pub sending: Arc<sending::Service>,
+
+	pub(crate) service: Map,
 	pub server: Arc<Server>,
 	pub db: Arc<Database>,
 }
 
 impl Services {
-	pub async fn build(server: Arc<Server>, db: Arc<Database>) -> Result<Self> {
+	pub fn build(server: Arc<Server>, db: Arc<Database>) -> Result<Self> {
+		let mut service: Map = BTreeMap::new();
+		macro_rules! build {
+			($tyname:ty) => {{
+				let built = <$tyname>::build(Args {
+					server: &server,
+					db: &db,
+					_service: &service,
+				})?;
+				service.insert(built.name().to_owned(), built.clone());
+				built
+			}};
+		}
+
 		Ok(Self {
 			rooms: rooms::Service {
-				alias: rooms::alias::Service::build(&server, &db)?,
+				alias: build!(rooms::alias::Service),
-				auth_chain: rooms::auth_chain::Service::build(&server, &db)?,
+				auth_chain: build!(rooms::auth_chain::Service),
-				directory: rooms::directory::Service::build(&server, &db)?,
+				directory: build!(rooms::directory::Service),
-				event_handler: rooms::event_handler::Service::build(&server, &db)?,
+				event_handler: build!(rooms::event_handler::Service),
-				lazy_loading: rooms::lazy_loading::Service::build(&server, &db)?,
+				lazy_loading: build!(rooms::lazy_loading::Service),
-				metadata: rooms::metadata::Service::build(&server, &db)?,
+				metadata: build!(rooms::metadata::Service),
-				outlier: rooms::outlier::Service::build(&server, &db)?,
+				outlier: build!(rooms::outlier::Service),
-				pdu_metadata: rooms::pdu_metadata::Service::build(&server, &db)?,
+				pdu_metadata: build!(rooms::pdu_metadata::Service),
-				read_receipt: rooms::read_receipt::Service::build(&server, &db)?,
+				read_receipt: build!(rooms::read_receipt::Service),
-				search: rooms::search::Service::build(&server, &db)?,
+				search: build!(rooms::search::Service),
-				short: rooms::short::Service::build(&server, &db)?,
+				short: build!(rooms::short::Service),
-				state: rooms::state::Service::build(&server, &db)?,
+				state: build!(rooms::state::Service),
-				state_accessor: rooms::state_accessor::Service::build(&server, &db)?,
+				state_accessor: build!(rooms::state_accessor::Service),
-				state_cache: rooms::state_cache::Service::build(&server, &db)?,
+				state_cache: build!(rooms::state_cache::Service),
-				state_compressor: rooms::state_compressor::Service::build(&server, &db)?,
+				state_compressor: build!(rooms::state_compressor::Service),
-				timeline: rooms::timeline::Service::build(&server, &db)?,
+				timeline: build!(rooms::timeline::Service),
-				threads: rooms::threads::Service::build(&server, &db)?,
+				threads: build!(rooms::threads::Service),
-				typing: rooms::typing::Service::build(&server, &db)?,
+				typing: build!(rooms::typing::Service),
-				spaces: rooms::spaces::Service::build(&server, &db)?,
+				spaces: build!(rooms::spaces::Service),
-				user: rooms::user::Service::build(&server, &db)?,
+				user: build!(rooms::user::Service),
 			},
-			appservice: appservice::Service::build(&server, &db)?,
+			appservice: build!(appservice::Service),
-			pusher: pusher::Service::build(&server, &db)?,
+			pusher: build!(pusher::Service),
-			transaction_ids: transaction_ids::Service::build(&server, &db)?,
+			transaction_ids: build!(transaction_ids::Service),
-			uiaa: uiaa::Service::build(&server, &db)?,
+			uiaa: build!(uiaa::Service),
-			users: users::Service::build(&server, &db)?,
+			users: build!(users::Service),
-			account_data: account_data::Service::build(&server, &db)?,
+			account_data: build!(account_data::Service),
-			presence: presence::Service::build(&server, &db)?,
+			presence: build!(presence::Service),
-			admin: admin::Service::build(&server, &db)?,
+			admin: build!(admin::Service),
-			key_backups: key_backups::Service::build(&server, &db)?,
+			key_backups: build!(key_backups::Service),
-			media: media::Service::build(&server, &db)?,
+			media: build!(media::Service),
-			sending: sending::Service::build(&server, &db)?,
+			sending: build!(sending::Service),
-			globals: globals::Service::build(&server, &db)?,
+			globals: build!(globals::Service),
+			service,
 			server,
 			db,
 		})
 	}
 
-	pub async fn memory_usage(&self) -> String {
+	pub async fn memory_usage(&self) -> Result<String> {
-		let lazy_load_waiting = self.rooms.lazy_loading.lazy_load_waiting.lock().await.len();
+		let mut out = String::new();
-		let server_visibility_cache = self
+		for service in self.service.values() {
-			.rooms
+			service.memory_usage(&mut out)?;
-			.state_accessor
+		}
-			.server_visibility_cache
+
-			.lock()
+		//TODO
-			.unwrap()
-			.len();
-		let user_visibility_cache = self
-			.rooms
-			.state_accessor
-			.user_visibility_cache
-			.lock()
-			.unwrap()
-			.len();
-		let stateinfo_cache = self
-			.rooms
-			.state_compressor
-			.stateinfo_cache
-			.lock()
-			.unwrap()
-			.len();
-		let lasttimelinecount_cache = self
-			.rooms
-			.timeline
-			.get_lasttimelinecount_cache_usage().0;
 		let roomid_spacehierarchy_cache = self
 			.rooms
 			.spaces
@@ -103,113 +99,23 @@ impl Services {
 			.lock()
 			.await
 			.len();
-		let resolver_overrides_cache = self
+		writeln!(out, "roomid_spacehierarchy_cache: {roomid_spacehierarchy_cache}")?;
-			.globals
-			.resolver
-			.overrides
-			.read()
-			.expect("locked for reading")
-			.len();
-		let resolver_destinations_cache = self
-			.globals
-			.resolver
-			.destinations
-			.read()
-			.expect("locked for reading")
-			.len();
-		let bad_event_ratelimiter = self.globals.bad_event_ratelimiter.read().await.len();
-		let bad_query_ratelimiter = self.globals.bad_query_ratelimiter.read().await.len();
-		let bad_signature_ratelimiter = self.globals.bad_signature_ratelimiter.read().await.len();
 
-		format!(
+		Ok(out)
-			"\
-lazy_load_waiting: {lazy_load_waiting}
-server_visibility_cache: {server_visibility_cache}
-user_visibility_cache: {user_visibility_cache}
-stateinfo_cache: {stateinfo_cache}
-lasttimelinecount_cache: {lasttimelinecount_cache}
-roomid_spacehierarchy_cache: {roomid_spacehierarchy_cache}
-resolver_overrides_cache: {resolver_overrides_cache}
-resolver_destinations_cache: {resolver_destinations_cache}
-bad_event_ratelimiter: {bad_event_ratelimiter}
-bad_query_ratelimiter: {bad_query_ratelimiter}
-bad_signature_ratelimiter: {bad_signature_ratelimiter}
-"
-		)
 	}
 
-	pub async fn clear_caches(&self, amount: u32) {
+	pub async fn clear_cache(&self) {
-		if amount > 0 {
+		for service in self.service.values() {
-			self.rooms
+			service.clear_cache();
-				.lazy_loading
-				.lazy_load_waiting
-				.lock()
-				.await
-				.clear();
-		}
-		if amount > 1 {
-			self.rooms
-				.state_accessor
-				.server_visibility_cache
-				.lock()
-				.unwrap()
-				.clear();
-		}
-		if amount > 2 {
-			self.rooms
-				.state_accessor
-				.user_visibility_cache
-				.lock()
-				.unwrap()
-				.clear();
-		}
-		if amount > 3 {
-			self.rooms
-				.state_compressor
-				.stateinfo_cache
-				.lock()
-				.unwrap()
-				.clear();
-		}
-		if amount > 4 {
-			self.rooms
-				.timeline
-				.clear_lasttimelinecount_cache();
-		}
-		if amount > 5 {
-			self.rooms
-				.spaces
-				.roomid_spacehierarchy_cache
-				.lock()
-				.await
-				.clear();
-		}
-		if amount > 6 {
-			self.globals
-				.resolver
-				.overrides
-				.write()
-				.expect("locked for writing")
-				.clear();
-			self.globals
-				.resolver
-				.destinations
-				.write()
-				.expect("locked for writing")
-				.clear();
-		}
-		if amount > 7 {
-			self.globals.resolver.resolver.clear_cache();
-		}
-		if amount > 8 {
-			self.globals.bad_event_ratelimiter.write().await.clear();
-		}
-		if amount > 9 {
-			self.globals.bad_query_ratelimiter.write().await.clear();
-		}
-		if amount > 10 {
-			self.globals.bad_signature_ratelimiter.write().await.clear();
 		}
+
+		//TODO
+		self.rooms
+			.spaces
+			.roomid_spacehierarchy_cache
+			.lock()
+			.await
+			.clear();
 	}
 
 	pub async fn start(&self) -> Result<()> {
@@ -219,10 +125,9 @@ bad_signature_ratelimiter: {bad_signature_ratelimiter}
 		globals::migrations::migrations(&self.db, &self.globals.config).await?;
 		globals::emerg_access::init_emergency_access();
 
-		self.admin.start_handler().await;
+		for (name, service) in &self.service {
-		self.sending.start_handler().await;
+			debug!("Starting {name}");
-		if self.globals.config.allow_local_presence {
+			service.clone().start().await?;
-			self.presence.start_handler().await;
 		}
 
 		if self.globals.allow_check_for_updates() {
@@ -238,18 +143,18 @@ bad_signature_ratelimiter: {bad_signature_ratelimiter}
 		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	pub async fn interrupt(&self) {
+	pub fn interrupt(&self) {
-		trace!("Interrupting services...");
+		debug!("Interrupting services...");
-		self.sending.interrupt();
-		self.presence.interrupt();
-		self.admin.interrupt();
 
-		trace!("Services interrupt complete.");
+		for (name, service) in &self.service {
+			trace!("Interrupting {name}");
+			service.interrupt();
+		}
 	}
 
 	pub async fn stop(&self) {
 		info!("Shutting down services");
-		self.interrupt().await;
+		self.interrupt();
 
 		debug!("Waiting for update worker...");
 		if let Some(updates_handle) = self.globals.updates_handle.lock().await.take() {
@@ -261,14 +166,10 @@ bad_signature_ratelimiter: {bad_signature_ratelimiter}
 			}
 		}
 
-		debug!("Waiting for admin worker...");
+		for (name, service) in &self.service {
-		self.admin.close().await;
+			debug!("Waiting for {name} ...");
-
+			service.stop().await;
-		debug!("Waiting for presence worker...");
+		}
-		self.presence.close().await;
-
-		debug!("Waiting for sender...");
-		self.sending.close().await;
 
 		debug_info!("Services shutdown complete.");
 	}

src/service/transaction_ids/mod.rs

@@ -2,22 +2,25 @@ mod data;
 
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
-use conduit::{Result, Server};
+use conduit::Result;
 use data::Data;
-use database::Database;
 use ruma::{DeviceId, TransactionId, UserId};
 
 pub struct Service {
 	pub db: Data,
 }
 
-impl Service {
+impl crate::Service for Service {
-	pub fn build(_server: &Arc<Server>, db: &Arc<Database>) -> Result<Self> {
+	fn build(args: crate::Args<'_>) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
-		Ok(Self {
+		Ok(Arc::new(Self {
-			db: Data::new(db),
+			db: Data::new(args.db),
-		})
+		}))
 	}
 
+	fn name(&self) -> &str { crate::service::make_name(std::module_path!()) }
+}
+
+impl Service {
 	pub fn add_txnid(
 		&self, user_id: &UserId, device_id: Option<&DeviceId>, txn_id: &TransactionId, data: &[u8],
 	) -> Result<()> {

src/service/uiaa/mod.rs

@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@ mod data;
 
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
-use conduit::{utils, utils::hash, Error, Result, Server};
+use conduit::{utils, utils::hash, Error, Result};
 use data::Data;
-use database::Database;
 use ruma::{
 	api::client::{
 		error::ErrorKind,
@@ -22,13 +21,17 @@ pub struct Service {
 	pub db: Data,
 }
 
-impl Service {
+impl crate::Service for Service {
-	pub fn build(_server: &Arc<Server>, db: &Arc<Database>) -> Result<Self> {
+	fn build(args: crate::Args<'_>) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
-		Ok(Self {
+		Ok(Arc::new(Self {
-			db: Data::new(db),
+			db: Data::new(args.db),
-		})
+		}))
 	}
 
+	fn name(&self) -> &str { crate::service::make_name(std::module_path!()) }
+}
+
+impl Service {
 	/// Creates a new Uiaa session. Make sure the session token is unique.
 	pub fn create(
 		&self, user_id: &UserId, device_id: &DeviceId, uiaainfo: &UiaaInfo, json_body: &CanonicalJsonValue,

src/service/users/mod.rs

@@ -6,9 +6,8 @@ use std::{
 	sync::{Arc, Mutex, Mutex as StdMutex},
 };
 
-use conduit::{Error, Result, Server};
+use conduit::{Error, Result};
 use data::Data;
-use database::Database;
 use ruma::{
 	api::client::{
 		device::Device,
@@ -41,14 +40,18 @@ pub struct Service {
 	pub connections: DbConnections,
 }
 
-impl Service {
+impl crate::Service for Service {
-	pub fn build(_server: &Arc<Server>, db: &Arc<Database>) -> Result<Self> {
+	fn build(args: crate::Args<'_>) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
-		Ok(Self {
+		Ok(Arc::new(Self {
-			db: Data::new(db.clone()),
+			db: Data::new(args.db.clone()),
 			connections: StdMutex::new(BTreeMap::new()),
-		})
+		}))
 	}
 
+	fn name(&self) -> &str { crate::service::make_name(std::module_path!()) }
+}
+
+impl Service {
 	/// Check if a user has an account on this homeserver.
 	pub fn exists(&self, user_id: &UserId) -> Result<bool> { self.db.exists(user_id) }