13 KiB
13 KiB
Documentation: std.isbpl
The standard library. Everything here is (supposed to be) loaded before ANY other code is executed. It is responsible for things ranging from array literals and comments, over type definitions, to string processing.
>Functions
ftos ::: float -> string
[Unfinished]
Converts float to string
dtos ::: double -> string
[Unfinished]
Converts double to string
stof ::: string -> float
[Unfinished]
Converts string to float
stod ::: string -> double
[Unfinished]
Converts string to double
strsplit ::: string separator -> array
Splits string by separator, if the separator is not found anywhere, the entire string
will end up being wrapped in an array. REGEX **not** supported
inc ::: integer ->
Uses _last_words to find the variable of the integer variable mentioned previously,
takes its value, and increments it, then stores the value back.
The integer argument is discarded as it is not useful.
dec ::: integer ->
Uses _last_words to find the variable of the integer variable mentioned previously,
takes its value, and decrements it, then stores the value back.
The integer argument is discarded as it is not useful.
gettype ::: object -> object.type.id
Returns the type ID of the object's type as integer
isfloat ::: object -> result
Returns 1 if the object is a float, otherwise 0
islong ::: object -> result
Returns 1 if the object is a long, otherwise 0
isstring ::: object -> result
Returns 1 if the object is a string, otherwise 0
ischar ::: object -> result
Returns 1 if the object is a char, otherwise 0
isarray ::: object -> result
Returns 1 if the object is an array, otherwise 0
isint ::: object -> result
Returns 1 if the object is an int, otherwise 0
isbyte ::: object -> result
Returns 1 if the object is a byte, otherwise 0
isdouble ::: object -> result
Returns 1 if the object is a double, otherwise 0
strconcat ::: string1 string2 -> string
Concatenates string1 and string2, and returns the result.
strjoin ::: array joiner -> string
Joins all elements of the array with the joiner string.
Example: `"foo" "bar" -> "foobar"`
fcall ::: callable ->
Calls the provided callable
asub ::: array begin end -> subarray
Returns a portion of array starting at index begin, and ending with index end.
strsub ::: string begin end -> substring
Returns a portion of string starting at index begin, and ending with index end.
putchar ::: char ->
Puts the character into stdout
typeid ::: name -> id
Returns the name of the type with the id
_int ::: number -> int
Casts a number to int
_char ::: number -> char
Casts a number to char
_long ::: number -> long
Casts a number to long
_string ::: any -> string
Tries to cast an object to a string.
_byte ::: number -> byte
Casts a number to byte
_double ::: number -> double
Casts a number to double
_float ::: number -> float
Casts a number to float
_array ::: any -> array
Tries to cast an object to an array
! ::: a -> a a
Duplicates the topmost value. This is synonymous with dup, and should be used when
multiple actions are done on one object.
# ::: comment ->
Comment indicator. Synonymous with pop.
aput ::: array idx value ->
Puts value into array at index idx.
% ::: a b -> math(a % b)
Calculates the modulo. This **does** work with floats.
( ::: ->
Does nothing, purely for visuals.
) ::: ->
Does nothing, purely for visuals.
* ::: a b -> math(a * b)
Multiplies a and b
subprocess ::: commandline ->
Starts a subprocess with commandline
+ ::: a b -> math(a + b)
Adds a and b
- ::: a b -> math(a - b)
Subtracts a with b
/ ::: a b -> math(a / b)
Divides a by b
exit ::: value -> (throw)
Exits the program. Can be catched.
defmethod ::: name callable type ->
Defines a method in type executing callable named name
defsuper ::: type1 type2 ->
Makes type2 extend type1.
alen ::: array -> length
Returns the length of array, the last possible idx + 1.
** ::: a b -> math(pow(a, b))
Calculates a to the power of b
astartswith ::: array1 array2 -> result
Returns 1 if array1 starts with array2, otherwise 0
pop ::: object ->
Drops an object from the stack.
[ ::: -> shadow
Pushes an array shadow to the stack.
This indicates the start of an array literal.
] ::: shadow [DYN] -> array
Pops from stack until array shadow is reached, and puts the popped elements into an
array.
This indicates the end of an array literal.
^ ::: a b -> math(xor(a, b))
Calculates XOR of a and b
deffunc ::: name callable ->
Defines a function by a callable.
++ ::: a -> math(a + 1)
Returns input + 1
include ::: file ->
Loads and executes ISBPL code from file.
The argument is parsed differently if:
- it starts with a hash: this loads a global library
- it starts with a /: this indicates that the file path is absolute
Otherwise, it is relative to the directory that the included file is in.
reload ::: file ->
Acts like include, but is able to load a file multiple times.
getos ::: -> osname
Returns OS name. This is identical to System.getProperty("os.name") in Java.
call ::: name ->
[Deprecated]
Calls function by name. Deprecated in favor of &<name> callable getters.
puts ::: string->
Prints a string. No newline is appended.
throw ::: id description -> (throw)
Throws an error.
aget ::: array idx -> value
Returns value in array at idx
char ::: string -> char
Returns first character of a string
typename ::: id -> name
Returns name of the type identified by id
itos ::: int -> string
Converts an integer to a string
ltos ::: long -> string
Converts a long to a string
stol ::: string -> long
Converts string to long, assumes base 10 string, anything else will not throw an error,
and bug out to wrong results instead.
stoi ::: string -> int
Converts string to int, assumes base 10 string, anything else will not throw an error,
and bug out to wrong results instead.
getfile ::: -> file
Gets the filename of the calling file.
areverse ::: array1 -> array2
Reverses the order of array1. array1 is not changed.
callmethod ::: name object ->
Calls method identified by name on the object.
gt ::: a b -> cond(a > b)
Returns 1 if a is greater than b, otherwise 0
lt ::: a b -> cond(a < b)
Returns 1 if a is less than b, otherwise 0
main ::: args -> 0
Placeholder main function. Does nothing.
aadd ::: array1 array2 -> array3
Adds array1 and array2 together:
Makes array3 with the length of array1 and array2 combined;
Adds values from array1;
Adds values from array2, offset by the length of array1.
reference ::: object -> reference
Makes a reference to object
neg ::: a -> math(-a)
Returns the negative of a
acontains ::: array1 array2 -> result
Returns 1 if array1 contains all elements from array2, in the same order, and without
any mismatches inbetween. Example: `12345 23 -> 1`, `12345 24 -> 0`
strcontains ::: string1 string2 -> result
Returns 1 if string1 contains all elements from string2, in the same order, and without
any mismatches inbetween. Example: `"12345" "23" -> 1`, `"12345" "24" -> 0`
-- ::: a -> math(a - 1)
Returns input - 1
swap ::: a b -> b a
Swaps two values on the stack
anewput ::: [DYN] amount -> array[amount]<-DYN
Returns array with length amount and contents DYN. Exmaple: `a b c 3 -> [ a b c ]`
eq ::: a b -> equal(a, b)
Returns 1 if a and b are equal, otherwise 0
anew ::: length -> array[length]
Creates array.
deffield ::: name type ->
Defines field called name on type
extends ::: a b -> result
Returns 1 if a extends b, meaning a declared b as supertype, otherwise 0.
null ::: -> null
Returns null object
struppercase ::: string -> UPPERCASESTRING
Flips [a-z] to their uppercase variants.
strlowercase ::: string -> lowercasestring
Flips [A-Z] to their lowercase variants.
mktype ::: name -> id
Makes a type named name, and returns its id. Generally replaced by construct keyword.
settype ::: object1 typeid -> object2
Copies object, and sets the copy's type to typeid
mkinstance ::: typeid -> instance
Makes an instance of typeid, calling constructor if necessary.
delete ::: object ->
Makes the object and all of its copies lose their identity, resetting them and freeing
the occupied storage.
not ::: a -> cond(!a)
If a is truthy, return 0, otherwise, return 1.
acopy ::: a b idxa idxb amount -> b
Copies array a into b, and returns b. The first element of a that is copied is idxa,
and it is copied from idxb. The amount of copied elements is amount. There is a
faster native version of this, but it is not used here.
_layer_call ::: name idx ->
Calls a function called name on the idx'th frame from the top of the framestack.
and ::: a b -> cond(a && b)
Returns if both a and b are truthy.
or ::: a b -> cond(a || b)
Returns if either a or b are truthy.
_last_word ::: idx -> word
Returns the idx'th last word in the code.
Example `"foobar" 2 _last_word -> "\"foobar"`. Keep in mind that string words
internally do not end with a quote!
dup ::: a -> a a
Duplicates the topmost value on the stack.
>Variables
TYPE_JIO
The typeid of the JIO type
String
The typeid of a string
TYPE_SHADOW
The typeid of a shadow, used for array literals.
TYPE_INT
The typeid of an integer
TYPE_BYTE
The typeid of a byte
TYPE_FUNCTION
[Deprecated]
The typeid of a callable
TYPE_FLOAT
The typeid of a float
TYPE_NULL
The typeid of null
TYPE_LONG
The typeid of a long
TYPE_STRING
[Deprecated]
The typeid of string
TYPE_REFERENCE
The typeid of a reference
Function
The typeid of a callable
TYPE_ARRAY
[Deprecated]
The typeid of an array
TYPE_DOUBLE
The typeid of a double
Array
The typeid of an array
JIO
The JIO instance.
TYPE_CHAR
The typeid of chars
Types
>JIO
Type representing the JIO functions
Methods
stack ::: -> stack
Returns the stack being used currently.
getclass ::: name -> classInstance
Returns the java.lang.Class of the class represented by name
context ::: -> context
Returns the java Context (do not depend on this unless you know it'll be run in the official interpreter)
class ::: name -> class
Returns the ISBPL representation of a java class (statics and constructors are usable here)
>String
Any string in ISBPL
Methods
_array ::: -> array
Converts the string to an array of chars
>int
Integer. Due to its use as a representation for types, it has a new method, which creates an object of the
type this int represents.
Methods
new ::: [DYN] -> instance
Constructs another object using its construct method OR the default constructor
construct ::: -> 0
Returns an int representing 0
>Reference
A reference to something, useful for passing objects to functions that change the value and reading them back later
Variables
?
The value (=? to set, like any other)
>Array
An array of objects, the length is set at creation and can NOT be changed.
Counting starts at 0, length is the last possible index + 1.
Methods
foreach ::: callable(obj) ->
Iterates through this array and calls the callable with the object (NOT the index).
stackTraceToString ::: -> string
Converts this array to a stack trace string. Only use on compatible arrays!
construct ::: length -> array
Constructs an array with a length
>Error
An error in ISBPL
Methods
stacktrace ::: -> array
Returns the stack trace of this error
construct ::: id msg -> error
Returns a new error with the id and msg