errors, stack traces

src/dyn_fns.rs

@@ -188,24 +188,19 @@ pub fn dyn_all_types(stack: &mut Stack) -> OError {
 
 pub fn dyn_read(stack: &mut Stack) -> OError {
     let Value::Str(s) = stack.pop().lock_ro().native.clone() else {
-        return stack.err(ErrorKind::InvalidCall("dyn-call".to_owned()))
+        return stack.err(ErrorKind::InvalidCall("dyn-read".to_owned()))
     };
+    let origin = stack.peek_frame(1);
     stack.push(
         Value::Func(AFunc::new(Func {
             ret_count: 0,
-            to_call: FuncImpl::SPL(
+            to_call: FuncImpl::SPL(lexer::lex(s).map_err(|x| Error {
-                lexer::lex(
+                kind: ErrorKind::LexError(format!("{x:?}")),
-                    s,
+                stack: stack.trace(),
-                    "dyn-read@".to_owned() + &stack.get_origin().file,
+            })?),
-                    stack.get_frame(),
+            origin,
-                )
+            fname: None,
-                .map_err(|x| Error {
+            name: "(dyn-read)".to_owned(),
-                    kind: ErrorKind::LexError(format!("{x:?}")),
-                    stack: stack.trace(),
-                })?,
-            ),
-            origin: stack.get_frame(),
-            cname: None,
         }))
         .spl(),
     );
@@ -214,25 +209,25 @@ pub fn dyn_read(stack: &mut Stack) -> OError {
 
 pub fn dyn_readf(stack: &mut Stack) -> OError {
     let (
-        Value::Str(n),
         Value::Str(s),
+        Value::Str(n),
     ) = (
         stack.pop().lock_ro().native.clone(),
         stack.pop().lock_ro().native.clone(),
     ) else {
-        return stack.err(ErrorKind::InvalidCall("dyn-call".to_owned()))
+        return stack.err(ErrorKind::InvalidCall("dyn-readf".to_owned()))
     };
+    let origin = stack.peek_frame(1);
     stack.push(
         Value::Func(AFunc::new(Func {
             ret_count: 0,
-            to_call: FuncImpl::SPL(lexer::lex(s, n.clone(), stack.get_frame()).map_err(|x| {
+            to_call: FuncImpl::SPL(lexer::lex(s).map_err(|x| Error {
-                Error {
+                kind: ErrorKind::LexError(format!("{x:?}")),
-                    kind: ErrorKind::LexError(format!("{x:?}")),
+                stack: stack.trace(),
-                    stack: stack.trace(),
-                }
             })?),
-            origin: stack.get_frame(),
+            origin,
-            cname: Some(n),
+            fname: Some(n),
+            name: "(dyn-read)".to_owned(),
         }))
         .spl(),
     );
@@ -264,7 +259,8 @@ pub fn register(r: &mut Stack, o: Arc<Frame>) {
                 ret_count: f.2,
                 to_call: FuncImpl::Native(f.1),
                 origin: o.clone(),
-                cname: None,
+                fname: None,
+                name: f.0.to_owned(),
             }),
         );
     }

src/lexer.rs

@@ -4,26 +4,23 @@ use crate::runtime::*;
 use readformat::*;
 
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub enum LexerError {}
+pub enum LexerError {
+    FunctionBlockExpected,
+    WrongFunctionDeclaration,
+    InvalidInclude,
+    InvalidConstructBlock,
+    InvalidNumber(String),
+}
 
-pub fn lex(input: String, filename: String, frame: Arc<Frame>) -> Result<Words, LexerError> {
+pub fn lex(input: String) -> Result<Words, LexerError> {
     let mut str_words = Vec::new();
     for line in input.split('\n') {
         str_words.append(&mut parse_line(line));
     }
-    Ok(read_block(
+    Ok(read_block(&str_words[..], false)?.1)
-        &str_words[..],
-        false,
-        Arc::new(Frame::new_in(frame, filename)),
-    )?
-    .1)
 }
 
-fn read_block(
+fn read_block(str_words: &[String], isfn: bool) -> Result<(Option<u32>, Words, usize), LexerError> {
-    str_words: &[String],
-    isfn: bool,
-    origin: Arc<Frame>,
-) -> Result<(Option<u32>, Words, usize), LexerError> {
     let mut rem = None;
     let mut words = Vec::new();
     let mut i = 0;
@@ -43,38 +40,32 @@ fn read_block(
                 i += 1;
             }
             "func" => {
-                if let Some(dat) = readf("func\0{}\0{", str_words[i..=i + 2].join("\0").as_str()) {
+                if let Some(dat) = readf1("func\0{}\0{", str_words[i..=i + 2].join("\0").as_str()) {
-                    let block = read_block(
+                    let block = read_block(&str_words[i + 2..], true)?;
-                        &str_words[i + 2..],
-                        true,
-                        Arc::new(Frame::new(origin.clone())),
-                    )?;
                     i += 2 + block.2;
                     words.push(Word::Key(Keyword::Func(
-                        dat[0].to_owned(),
+                        dat.to_owned(),
-                        block.0.expect("LEXERR: Expected `{ <type> <...> |`."),
+                        block.0.ok_or(LexerError::FunctionBlockExpected)?,
                         block.1,
                     )));
                 }
             }
             "{" => {
-                let block =
+                let block = read_block(&str_words[i..], true)?;
-                    read_block(&str_words[i..], true, Arc::new(Frame::new(origin.clone())))?;
                 i += block.2;
                 words.push(Word::Const(Value::Func(AFunc::new(Func {
-                    ret_count: block.0.expect("LEXERR: Expected `{ <type> <...> |`."),
+                    ret_count: block.0.ok_or(LexerError::FunctionBlockExpected)?,
                     to_call: FuncImpl::SPL(block.1),
-                    origin: origin.to_owned(),
+                    origin: Arc::new(Frame::dummy()),
-                    cname: None,
+                    fname: None,
+                    name: "dyn".to_owned(),
                 }))))
             }
             "construct" => {
                 let name = str_words[i + 1].to_owned();
-                assert_eq!(
+                if str_words[i + 2] != "{" {
-                    str_words[i + 2],
+                    return Err(LexerError::InvalidConstructBlock);
-                    "{",
+                }
-                    "LEXERR: Expected `construct <name> {{`, got `construct <name>`"
-                );
                 let mut fields = Vec::new();
                 i += 3;
                 while str_words[i] != ";" && str_words[i] != "}" {
@@ -90,14 +81,11 @@ fn read_block(
                         if name == "construct" {
                             has_construct = true;
                         }
-                        let block = read_block(&str_words[i + 1..], true, origin.clone())?;
+                        let block = read_block(&str_words[i + 1..], true)?;
                         i += 1 + block.2;
                         methods.push((
                             name,
-                            (
+                            (block.0.ok_or(LexerError::FunctionBlockExpected)?, block.1),
-                                block.0.expect("LEXERR: Expected `{ <type> <...> |`."),
-                                block.1,
-                            ),
                         ));
                         i += 1;
                     }
@@ -117,19 +105,19 @@ fn read_block(
                         x[1].to_owned(),
                     )))
                 } else {
-                    panic!("LEXERR: Expected `include <typeA> in <typeB>`.");
+                    return Err(LexerError::InvalidInclude);
                 }
                 i += 3;
             }
             "while" => {
-                let cond = read_block(&str_words[i + 2..], false, origin.clone())?;
+                let cond = read_block(&str_words[i + 2..], false)?;
                 i += 2 + cond.2;
-                let blk = read_block(&str_words[i + 2..], false, origin.clone())?;
+                let blk = read_block(&str_words[i + 2..], false)?;
                 i += 2 + blk.2;
                 words.push(Word::Key(Keyword::While(cond.1, blk.1)));
             }
             "if" => {
-                let blk = read_block(&str_words[i + 2..], false, origin.clone())?;
+                let blk = read_block(&str_words[i + 2..], false)?;
                 i += 2 + blk.2;
                 words.push(Word::Key(Keyword::If(blk.1)));
             }
@@ -149,15 +137,24 @@ fn read_block(
                 words.push(Word::Const(Value::Str(x[1..].to_owned())));
             }
             x if x.chars().all(|c| c.is_numeric() || c == '_') && !x.starts_with('_') => {
-                words.push(Word::Const(Value::Mega(x.parse().unwrap())));
+                words.push(Word::Const(Value::Mega(
+                    x.parse()
+                        .map_err(|_| LexerError::InvalidNumber(x.to_owned()))?,
+                )));
             }
             x if x.chars().all(|c| c.is_numeric() || c == '.' || c == '_')
                 && !x.starts_with('_') =>
             {
-                words.push(Word::Const(Value::Double(x.parse().unwrap())));
+                words.push(Word::Const(Value::Double(
+                    x.parse()
+                        .map_err(|_| LexerError::InvalidNumber(x.to_owned()))?,
+                )));
             }
             x => {
-                let mut word = x.split(':').next().unwrap();
+                let mut word = x
+                    .split(':')
+                    .next()
+                    .expect("unreachable (empty words are filtered by the parser)");
                 let mut ra = 0;
                 while word.starts_with('&') {
                     ra += 1;

src/main.rs

@@ -1,41 +1,43 @@
 use spl::{lexer::lex, runtime::*};
 
-use std::{fs, vec};
+use std::{fs, env::args};
 
 fn main() -> OError {
     let rt = Runtime::new();
-    let mut stack = Stack::new();
     rt.set();
-    Words {
+    let mut stack = Stack::new_in(FrameInfo {
-        words: vec![
+        file: "std.spl".to_owned(),
-            Word::Key(Keyword::Func(
+        function: "root".to_owned(),
-                "println".to_owned(),
+    });
-                0,
+    fn argv(stack: &mut Stack) -> OError {
-                Words {
+        stack.push(Value::Array(args().into_iter().map(|x| Value::Str(x).spl()).collect()).spl());
-                    words: vec![
+        Ok(())
-                        Word::Call("print".to_owned(), true, 0),
-                        Word::Const(Value::Str("\n".to_owned())),
-                        Word::Call("print".to_owned(), true, 0),
-                    ],
-                },
-            )),
-            Word::Key(Keyword::Def("helloworld".to_owned())),
-            Word::Const(Value::Str("Hello, World".to_owned())),
-            Word::Call("=helloworld".to_owned(), false, 0),
-            Word::Call("helloworld".to_owned(), false, 0),
-            Word::Call("println".to_owned(), true, 0),
-        ],
     }
-    .exec(&mut stack)?;
+    fn read_file(stack: &mut Stack) -> OError {
-    let words = lex(
+        let Value::Str(s) = stack.pop().lock_ro().native.clone() else {
-        fs::read_to_string("test.spl").unwrap(),
+            return stack.err(ErrorKind::InvalidCall("read_file".to_owned()))
-        "test.spl".to_owned(),
+        };
-        stack.get_frame(),
+        stack.push(Value::Str(fs::read_to_string(s).map_err(|x| stack.error(ErrorKind::IO(format!("{x:?}"))))?).spl());
-    ).map_err(|x| Error {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+    stack.define_func("argv".to_owned(), AFunc::new(Func {
+        ret_count: 1,
+        to_call: FuncImpl::Native(argv),
+        origin: stack.get_frame(),
+        fname: None,
+        name: "argv".to_owned(),
+    }));
+    stack.define_func("read-file".to_owned(), AFunc::new(Func {
+        ret_count: 1,
+        to_call: FuncImpl::Native(read_file),
+        origin: stack.get_frame(),
+        fname: None,
+        name: "read-file".to_owned(),
+    }));
+    let words = lex(fs::read_to_string("std.spl").unwrap()).map_err(|x| Error {
         kind: ErrorKind::LexError(format!("{x:?}")),
         stack: Vec::new(),
     })?;
-    println!("{words:#?}");
     words.exec(&mut stack)?;
     Runtime::reset();
     Ok(())

src/runtime.rs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ use crate::{dyn_fns, mutex::*, std_fns};
 use core::panic;
 use std::collections::VecDeque;
 use std::mem;
+use std::sync::RwLockWriteGuard;
 use std::{
     cell::RefCell,
     collections::HashMap,
@@ -17,11 +18,16 @@ pub type AFunc = Arc<Func>;
 pub type OError = Result<(), Error>;
 
 thread_local! {
-    static RUNTIME: RefCell<Option<Runtime>> = RefCell::new(None);
+    static RUNTIME: RefCell<Option<Arc<Mut<Runtime>>>> = RefCell::new(None);
 }
 
-pub fn runtime<T>(f: impl FnOnce(&mut Runtime) -> T) -> T {
+pub fn runtime<T>(f: impl FnOnce(RwLockWriteGuard<Runtime>) -> T) -> T {
-    RUNTIME.with(|rt| f(rt.borrow_mut().as_mut().unwrap()))
+    RUNTIME.with(|rt| {
+        f(rt.borrow_mut()
+            .as_mut()
+            .expect("no runtime (use .set())")
+            .lock())
+    })
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
@@ -68,7 +74,11 @@ impl Runtime {
         self.types_by_id.clone().into_values().collect()
     }
 
-    pub fn make_type(&mut self, name: String, op: impl FnOnce(Type) -> Result<Type, Error>) -> Result<AMType, Error> {
+    pub fn make_type(
+        &mut self,
+        name: String,
+        op: impl FnOnce(Type) -> Result<Type, Error>,
+    ) -> Result<AMType, Error> {
         let t = Arc::new(Mut::new(op(Type {
             name: name.clone(),
             id: (self.next_type_id, self.next_type_id += 1).0,
@@ -81,18 +91,31 @@ impl Runtime {
         Ok(t)
     }
 
-    pub fn set(self) {
-        RUNTIME.with(move |x| *x.borrow_mut() = Some(self));
-    }
-
     pub fn reset() {
         RUNTIME.with(|x| *x.borrow_mut() = None);
     }
 }
 
+pub trait SetRuntime {
+    fn set(self);
+}
+
+impl SetRuntime for Runtime {
+    fn set(self) {
+        Arc::new(Mut::new(self)).set()
+    }
+}
+
+impl SetRuntime for Arc<Mut<Runtime>> {
+    fn set(self) {
+        RUNTIME.with(move |x| *x.borrow_mut() = Some(self));
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct FrameInfo {
     pub file: String,
+    pub function: String,
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
@@ -118,32 +141,60 @@ impl Display for Frame {
 }
 
 impl Frame {
-    fn root() -> Self {
+    pub fn dummy() -> Self {
+        Frame {
+            parent: None,
+            variables: Mut::new(HashMap::new()),
+            functions: Mut::new(HashMap::new()),
+            origin: FrameInfo {
+                file: "\0".to_owned(),
+                function: "\0".to_owned(),
+            },
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn root() -> Self {
         Frame {
             parent: None,
             variables: Mut::new(HashMap::new()),
             functions: Mut::new(HashMap::new()),
             origin: FrameInfo {
                 file: "RUNTIME".to_owned(),
+                function: "root".to_owned(),
             },
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn new(parent: Arc<Frame>) -> Self {
+    pub fn root_in(info: FrameInfo) -> Self {
+        Frame {
+            parent: None,
+            variables: Mut::new(HashMap::new()),
+            functions: Mut::new(HashMap::new()),
+            origin: info,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn new(parent: Arc<Frame>, function: String) -> Self {
         Frame {
             variables: Mut::new(HashMap::new()),
             functions: Mut::new(HashMap::new()),
-            origin: parent.origin.clone(),
+            origin: FrameInfo {
+                function,
+                ..parent.origin.clone()
+            },
             parent: Some(parent),
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn new_in(parent: Arc<Frame>, origin: String) -> Self {
+    pub fn new_in(parent: Arc<Frame>, origin: String, function: String) -> Self {
         Frame {
             parent: Some(parent),
             variables: Mut::new(HashMap::new()),
             functions: Mut::new(HashMap::new()),
-            origin: FrameInfo { file: origin },
+            origin: FrameInfo {
+                file: origin,
+                function,
+            },
         }
     }
 
@@ -181,6 +232,25 @@ impl Frame {
             }
         }
     }
+
+    pub fn path(&self) -> Vec<FrameInfo> {
+        let mut r = Vec::new();
+        let mut frame = self;
+        loop {
+            r.insert(0, frame.origin.clone());
+
+            if let Some(ref parent) = frame.parent {
+                frame = parent;
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        r
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_dummy(&self) -> bool {
+        self.parent.is_none() && self.origin.file == "\0" && self.origin.function == "\0"
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
@@ -227,6 +297,19 @@ impl Stack {
         r
     }
 
+    pub fn new_in(frame_info: FrameInfo) -> Self {
+        let o = Arc::new(Frame::root_in(frame_info));
+        let mut r = Stack {
+            frames: vec![o.clone()],
+            object_stack: Vec::new(),
+        };
+
+        dyn_fns::register(&mut r, o.clone());
+        std_fns::register(&mut r, o);
+
+        r
+    }
+
     pub fn define_func(&mut self, name: String, func: AFunc) {
         self.frames
             .last_mut()
@@ -237,8 +320,8 @@ impl Stack {
     }
 
     pub fn call(&mut self, func: &AFunc) -> OError {
-        let mut f = Frame::new(func.origin.clone());
+        let mut f = Frame::new(func.origin.clone(), func.name.clone());
-        if let Some(ref cname) = func.cname {
+        if let Some(ref cname) = func.fname {
             f.origin.file = cname.clone();
         }
         self.frames.push(Arc::new(f));
@@ -278,7 +361,8 @@ impl Stack {
                     stack.push(tmpframe.get_var(tmpname.clone(), stack)?);
                     Ok(())
                 }))),
-                cname: Some("RUNTIME".to_owned()),
+                fname: Some("RUNTIME".to_owned()),
+                name: name.clone(),
             }),
         );
         let tmpname = name.clone();
@@ -292,7 +376,8 @@ impl Stack {
                     let v = stack.pop();
                     tmpframe.set_var(tmpname.clone(), v, stack)
                 }))),
-                cname: Some("RUNTIME".to_owned()),
+                fname: Some("RUNTIME".to_owned()),
+                name: "=".to_owned() + &name,
             }),
         );
         frame.variables.lock().insert(name, Value::Null.spl());
@@ -343,8 +428,42 @@ impl Stack {
         }
     }
 
+    pub fn mr_trace(&self) -> Vec<Vec<FrameInfo>> {
+        self.frames.iter().map(|frame| frame.path()).collect()
+    }
+
     pub fn trace(&self) -> Vec<String> {
-        todo!()
+        self.frames
+            .iter()
+            .map(|frame| {
+                let mut item = String::new();
+                let path = frame.path();
+                let mut file = "\0".to_owned();
+                for element in path {
+                    if element.file != file {
+                        item += " | in ";
+                        item += &element.file;
+                        item += ":";
+                        file = element.file;
+                    }
+                    item += " ";
+                    item += &element.function;
+                }
+                item
+            })
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    pub fn peek_frame(&self, index: usize) -> Arc<Frame> {
+        self.frames.get(self.frames.len() - index - 1).unwrap().clone()
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn pop_frame(&mut self, index: usize) -> Arc<Frame> {
+        self.frames.remove(self.frames.len() - index - 1)
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn push_frame(&mut self, frame: Arc<Frame>) {
+        self.frames.push(frame);
     }
 }
 
@@ -411,6 +530,26 @@ pub enum Value {
     Str(String),
 }
 
+impl Value {
+    fn ensure_init(self, stack: &Stack) -> Self {
+        match self {
+            Value::Func(x) if x.origin.is_dummy() => Value::Func(AFunc::new(Func {
+                origin: stack.get_frame(),
+                ..x.as_ref().clone()
+            })),
+            x => x,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn try_mega_to_int(self) -> Value {
+        if let Value::Mega(x) = self {
+            Value::Int(x as i32)
+        } else {
+            self
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 impl PartialOrd for Value {
     fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<std::cmp::Ordering> {
         match (self, other) {
@@ -456,7 +595,8 @@ pub struct Func {
     pub ret_count: u32,
     pub to_call: FuncImpl,
     pub origin: Arc<Frame>,
-    pub cname: Option<String>,
+    pub fname: Option<String>,
+    pub name: String,
 }
 
 impl PartialEq for Func {
@@ -533,7 +673,8 @@ impl Type {
                     Ok(())
                 }))),
                 origin: origin.clone(),
-                cname: Some("RUNTIME".to_owned()),
+                fname: Some("RUNTIME".to_owned()),
+                name: name.clone(),
             }),
         );
         let tmpname = name.clone();
@@ -548,7 +689,8 @@ impl Type {
                     Ok(())
                 }))),
                 origin,
-                cname: Some("RUNTIME".to_owned()),
+                fname: Some("RUNTIME".to_owned()),
+                name: "=".to_owned() + &name,
             }),
         );
         self.properties.push(name);
@@ -580,6 +722,8 @@ impl PartialOrd for Object {
     }
 }
 
+impl Eq for Object {}
+
 impl Display for Object {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
         f.write_str(&self.kind.lock_ro().name)?;
@@ -629,9 +773,7 @@ impl Object {
 impl From<Value> for Object {
     fn from(value: Value) -> Self {
         Object::new(
-            RUNTIME.with(|x| {
+            runtime(|x| {
-                let x = x.borrow();
-                let x = x.as_ref().expect("no runtime (use .set())");
                 match value {
                     Value::Null => x.get_type_by_id(0),
                     Value::Int(_) => x.get_type_by_id(1),
@@ -671,12 +813,13 @@ impl Words {
                     Keyword::Dump => println!("{stack}"),
                     Keyword::Def(x) => stack.define_var(x),
                     Keyword::Func(name, rem, words) => stack.define_func(
-                        name,
+                        name.clone(),
                         Arc::new(Func {
                             ret_count: rem,
                             to_call: FuncImpl::SPL(words),
                             origin: stack.get_frame(),
-                            cname: None,
+                            fname: None,
+                            name,
                         }),
                     ),
                     Keyword::Construct(name, fields, methods) => {
@@ -685,49 +828,44 @@ impl Words {
                         stack.set_var(
                             name.clone(),
                             Value::Str(
-                                RUNTIME
+                                runtime(move |mut rt| {
-                                    .with(move |rt| {
+                                    rt.make_type(name.clone(), move |mut t| {
-                                        rt.borrow_mut().as_mut().expect("no runtime (use .set)").make_type(
+                                        for field in fields {
-                                            name,
+                                            t.add_property(field, origin.clone())?;
-                                            move |mut t| {
+                                        }
-                                                for field in fields {
+                                        t.functions.extend(methods.into_iter().map(|(k, v)| {
-                                                    t.add_property(field, origin.clone())?;
+                                            (
-                                                }
+                                                k.clone(),
-                                                t.functions.extend(methods.into_iter().map(
+                                                Arc::new(Func {
-                                                    |(k, v)| {
+                                                    ret_count: v.0,
-                                                        (
+                                                    to_call: FuncImpl::SPL(v.1),
-                                                            k,
+                                                    origin: origin.clone(),
-                                                            Arc::new(Func {
+                                                    fname: None,
-                                                                ret_count: v.0,
+                                                    name: name.clone() + ":" + &k,
-                                                                to_call: FuncImpl::SPL(v.1),
+                                                }),
-                                                                origin: origin.clone(),
+                                            )
-                                                                cname: None,
+                                        }));
-                                                            }),
+                                        Ok(t)
-                                                        )
+                                    })
-                                                    },
+                                })?
-                                                ));
+                                .lock_ro()
-                                                Ok(t)
+                                .get_name(),
-                                            },
-                                        )
-                                    })?
-                                    .lock_ro()
-                                    .get_name(),
                             )
                             .spl(),
                         )?;
                     }
                     Keyword::Include(ta, tb) => {
                         let rstack = &stack;
-                        RUNTIME.with(move |rt| {
+                        runtime(move |rt| {
-                            let mut rt = rt.borrow_mut();
-                            let rt = rt.as_mut().expect("no runtime (use .set())");
                             rt.get_type_by_name(tb.clone())
-                            .ok_or_else(|| rstack.error(ErrorKind::TypeNotFound(tb.clone())))?
+                                .ok_or_else(|| rstack.error(ErrorKind::TypeNotFound(tb.clone())))?
-                            .lock()
+                                .lock()
-                            .parents
+                                .parents
-                            .push(rt.get_type_by_name(ta).ok_or_else(|| rstack.error(ErrorKind::TypeNotFound(tb)))?);
+                                .push(
-                            Ok(
+                                    rt.get_type_by_name(ta)
-                            ())
+                                        .ok_or_else(|| rstack.error(ErrorKind::TypeNotFound(tb)))?,
+                                );
+                            Ok(())
                         })?;
                     }
                     Keyword::While(cond, blk) => loop {
@@ -750,12 +888,16 @@ impl Words {
                         }
                     }
                 },
-                Word::Const(x) => stack.push(x.clone().spl()),
+                Word::Const(x) => stack.push(x.clone().ensure_init(stack).spl()),
                 Word::Call(x, rem, ra) => {
-                    let f = stack.get_func(x)?;
+                    let f = stack.get_func(x.clone())?;
                     if ra != 0 {
                         let mut f = Value::Func(f);
-                        for _ in 1..ra {
+                        for n in 1..ra {
+                            let mut s = String::new();
+                            for _ in 0..n {
+                                s += "&";
+                            }
                             let ftmp = f;
                             f = Value::Func(AFunc::new(Func {
                                 ret_count: 1,
@@ -764,9 +906,11 @@ impl Words {
                                     Ok(())
                                 }))),
                                 origin: stack.get_frame(),
-                                cname: None,
+                                fname: None,
+                                name: s + &x,
                             }));
                         }
+                        stack.push(f.spl());
                     } else {
                         stack.call(&f)?;
                         if rem {
@@ -784,7 +928,7 @@ impl Words {
                         .functions
                         .get(&x)
                         .ok_or_else(|| Error {
-                            kind: ErrorKind::MethodNotFound(f0.name.clone(), x),
+                            kind: ErrorKind::MethodNotFound(f0.name.clone(), x.clone()),
                             stack: stack.trace(),
                         })?
                         .clone();
@@ -792,7 +936,11 @@ impl Words {
                     mem::drop(o);
                     if ra != 0 {
                         let mut f = Value::Func(f.clone());
-                        for _ in 1..ra {
+                        for n in 1..ra {
+                            let mut s = String::new();
+                            for _ in 0..n {
+                                s += "&";
+                            }
                             let ftmp = f;
                             f = Value::Func(AFunc::new(Func {
                                 ret_count: 1,
@@ -801,9 +949,11 @@ impl Words {
                                     Ok(())
                                 }))),
                                 origin: stack.get_frame(),
-                                cname: None,
+                                fname: None,
+                                name: s + &x,
                             }));
                         }
+                        stack.push(f.spl())
                     } else {
                         stack.call(&f)?;
                         if rem {
@@ -830,6 +980,9 @@ pub enum ErrorKind {
     PropertyNotFound(String, String),
     TypeNotFound(String),
     LexError(String),
+    IO(String),
+    Custom(String),
+    CustomObject(AMObject),
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]

src/std_fns.rs

@@ -365,22 +365,75 @@ pub fn call(stack: &mut Stack) -> OError {
     stack.call(&a)
 }
 
+pub fn trace(stack: &mut Stack) -> OError {
+    let trace = stack.trace();
+    stack.push(Value::Array(trace.into_iter().map(|x| Value::Str(x).spl()).collect()).spl());
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn mr_trace(stack: &mut Stack) -> OError {
+    let trace = stack.mr_trace();
+    let kind = runtime(|rt| rt.get_type_by_name("TraceElement".to_owned()))
+        .ok_or_else(|| stack.error(ErrorKind::TypeNotFound("TraceElement".to_owned())))?;
+    stack.push(
+        Value::Array(
+            trace
+                .into_iter()
+                .map(|x| {
+                    Value::Array(
+                        x.into_iter()
+                            .map(|x| {
+                                let item = Value::Null.spl();
+                                let mut obj = item.lock();
+                                for property in &kind.lock_ro().properties {
+                                    obj.property_map.insert(property.clone(), Value::Null.spl());
+                                }
+                                obj.kind = kind.clone();
+                                obj.property_map
+                                    .insert("file".to_owned(), Value::Str(x.file).spl());
+                                obj.property_map
+                                    .insert("function".to_owned(), Value::Str(x.function).spl());
+                                mem::drop(obj);
+                                item
+                            })
+                            .collect(),
+                    )
+                    .spl()
+                })
+                .collect(),
+        )
+        .spl(),
+    );
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 pub fn exit(stack: &mut Stack) -> OError {
-    let Value::Int(a) = stack.pop().lock_ro().native.clone() else {
+    let Value::Int(a) = stack.pop().lock_ro().native.clone().try_mega_to_int() else {
         return stack.err(ErrorKind::InvalidCall("exit".to_owned()))
     };
     process::exit(a)
 }
 
+pub fn exec(stack: &mut Stack) -> OError {
+    let Value::Func(a) = stack.pop().lock_ro().native.clone() else {
+        return stack.err(ErrorKind::InvalidCall("exec".to_owned()))
+    };
+    unsafe {
+        let f = stack.pop_frame(0);
+        a.to_call.call(stack)?;
+        stack.push_frame(f);
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 pub fn register(r: &mut Stack, o: Arc<Frame>) {
     type Fn = fn(&mut Stack) -> OError;
-    let fns: [(&str, Fn, u32); 28] = [
+    let fns: [(&str, Fn, u32); 31] = [
         ("pop", pop, 0),
         ("dup", dup, 2),
         ("clone", clone, 1),
         ("swap", swap, 2),
         ("print", print, 0),
-        ("call", call, 0),
         ("gettype", gettype, 1),
         ("settype", settype, 1),
         ("anew", array_new, 1),
@@ -402,7 +455,11 @@ pub fn register(r: &mut Stack, o: Arc<Frame>) {
         ("_double", to_double, 1),
         ("_array", to_array, 1),
         ("_str", to_str, 1),
+        ("call", call, 0),
+        ("trace", trace, 1),
+        ("mr-trace", mr_trace, 1),
         ("exit", exit, 0),
+        ("exec", exec, 0),
     ];
     for f in fns {
         r.define_func(
@@ -411,7 +468,8 @@ pub fn register(r: &mut Stack, o: Arc<Frame>) {
                 ret_count: f.2,
                 to_call: FuncImpl::Native(f.1),
                 origin: o.clone(),
-                cname: None,
+                fname: None,
+                name: f.0.to_owned(),
             }),
         );
     }

test.spl

@@ -1,122 +1,37 @@
 
-def null
+func main { int | with args ;
+    def thing
 
-func println { |
+    1 anew =thing
-    print "\n" print
+
+    "hi" 0 thing:unwrap:set;
+
+    def thing2 thing:unwrap ChangingArray:new =thing2
+
+    "world" thing2:unwrap:push
+
+    def thing3 thing2:unwrap:array =thing3
+
+    0 thing3:unwrap:get println
+    1 thing3:unwrap:get println
+
+    def thingy 
+    "heya1" =thingy
+    "thingy println" dyn-read call
+
+    "heya2" =thingy
+    { | 
+        thingy println 
+        { | 
+            { | with it ; 
+                it println 
+            } trace:foreach 
+        } call
+    } call
+
+    100
 }
 
-{ int | array-get } "get" "array" dyn-def-method
+{ | with it ; 
-{ int | array-len } "len" "array" dyn-def-method
+    it println 
-{ any | array-set } "set" "array" dyn-def-method
+} trace:foreach 
-{ | with this ;
-    def len this:len =len
-    def i 0 =i
-    while { i len lt } {
-        i this:get
-        i 1 + =i
-    }
-} "to-stack" "array" dyn-def-method
-
-{ any | with type ;
-    null clone type settype "construct" dyn-objcall
-} "new" "str" dyn-def-method
-
-{ | with callable this ; 
-    def i 0 =i
-    while { i this:len lt } { i this:get callable call i ++ =i }
-} "foreach" "array" dyn-def-method
-
-construct ChangingArray {
-    array
-    ;
-    construct { this | with array this ; 
-        array this:=array
-        this
-    }
-    push { | with item this ;
-        [ this:array:to-stack item ] this:=array
-    }
-}
-construct ShrinkingArray_trait {
-    ;
-    pop { any | with this ; 
-        [ this:array:to-stack pop ] this:=array
-    }
-}
-
-include ShrinkingArray_trait in ChangingArray
-
-"ChangingArray now has push and pop.";
-
-construct shadow { }
-
-"Copy array";
-func acopy { array | with arr1 arr2 idx1 idx2 len ;
-
-    def i 0 =i
-    while { i len lt } {
-        (( i idx1 + ) arr1:get) (i idx2 +) arr2:set;
-        i 1 + =i
-    }
-
-    arr2
-}
-
-func aadd { array | with arr1 arr2 ;
-
-    def newarr arr1:len arr2:len + anew =newarr
-
-    arr1 newarr 0 0        arr1:len acopy =newarr
-    arr2 newarr 0 arr1:len arr2:len acopy =newarr
-
-    newarr
-}
-
-func [ { shadow |
-    "array" "shadow" settype
-}
-
-func ] { array |
-    "create an array containing everything on stack until the arrayshadow";
-    def array 0 anew =array
-    def array2
-    while { dup [ eq not } {
-        1 anew =array2
-        0 array2:set;
-        array2 array aadd =array
-    }
-    pop array
-}
-
-func ++ { mega |
-    1 +
-}
-
-{ | with type ;
-    "registering on " print type println
-    { self | } "unwrap" type dyn-def-method
-} dyn-all-types:foreach
-{ | with this ;
-    "ERR: null cannot be unwrapped." println
-    1 _int exit
-} "unwrap" "null" dyn-def-method
-
-
-def thing
-
-1 anew =thing
-
-"hi" 0 thing:unwrap:set;
-
-def thing2 thing:unwrap ChangingArray:new =thing2
-
-"world" thing2:unwrap:push
-
-def thing3 thing2:unwrap:array =thing3
-
-0 thing3:unwrap:get println
-1 thing3:unwrap:get println
-
-"\"heya1\" println" dyn-read call
-
-{ | "heya2" println } call