commit ea3b41eb1d1c99bbc7a34bf63a6750c309a9df5f
Author: TudbuT <forge-public@mail.tudbut.de>
Date:   Sat Jul 13 23:58:49 2024 +0000

    Initial commit

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/target
diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
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+++ b/Cargo.lock
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+# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo.
+# It is not intended for manual editing.
+version = 3
+
+[[package]]
+name = "microlock"
+version = "0.1.0"
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
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+++ b/Cargo.toml
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+[package]
+name = "microlock"
+description = "A crate for waiting: Small locks and other timing things!"
+license = "MIT"
+repository = "https://git.tudbut.de/tudbut/microlock"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2021"
+
+[dependencies]
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
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+++ b/README.md
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+# microlock
+
+Microlock is a smallish crate for waiting. It contains an UntimedLock suitable
+for complex synchronization, and a TimedLock that can also function as such,
+but additionally provides timer functionalities. 
+
+## Use-case:
+
+The untimed lock can be used similarly to a channel, with added flexibility.
+In this example, it simply replaces a channel, but more complex use-cases are
+significantly less trivial with channels.
+
+```rs
+use std::{
+    collections::VecDeque,
+    sync::{Arc, Mutex},
+    thread,
+};
+
+use microlock::{Lock, TimedLock, UntimedLock};
+
+fn main() {
+    static LOCK: UntimedLock = UntimedLock::locked();
+    let queue = Arc::new(Mutex::new(VecDeque::new()));
+    let queue2 = queue.clone();
+    thread::spawn(move || loop {
+        LOCK.wait_here();
+        println!("{}", queue2.lock().unwrap().pop_front().unwrap());
+        LOCK.lock();
+    });
+
+    let timer = TimedLock::unlocked();
+    for i in 0..5 {
+        timer.lock_for_ms(100);
+        println!("Sending {i}...");
+        queue.lock().unwrap().push_back(format!("Hello! {i}"));
+        LOCK.unlock();
+        println!("Sent!");
+        timer.wait_here();
+    }
+}
+```
diff --git a/examples/channel.rs b/examples/channel.rs
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index 0000000..dfb7f21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/channel.rs
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+use std::{
+    collections::VecDeque,
+    sync::{Arc, Mutex},
+    thread,
+};
+
+use microlock::{Lock, TimedLock, UntimedLock};
+
+fn main() {
+    static LOCK: UntimedLock = UntimedLock::locked();
+    let queue = Arc::new(Mutex::new(VecDeque::new()));
+    let queue2 = queue.clone();
+    thread::spawn(move || loop {
+        LOCK.wait_here();
+        println!("{}", queue2.lock().unwrap().pop_front().unwrap());
+        LOCK.lock();
+    });
+
+    let timer = TimedLock::unlocked();
+    for i in 0..5 {
+        timer.lock_for_ms(100);
+        println!("Sending {i}...");
+        queue.lock().unwrap().push_back(format!("Hello! {i}"));
+        LOCK.unlock();
+        println!("Sent!");
+        timer.wait_here();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib.rs
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+mod timed;
+pub mod timer;
+pub use timed::*;
+use timer::{Timed, Timer, TimerDuration};
+
+use std::{
+    sync::{Condvar, Mutex},
+    time::Duration,
+};
+
+/// An untimed lock. This can be locked and unlocked, but it will never unlock
+/// on its own (see [`TimedLock`] for an expiring lock). If a thread calls
+/// wait_here on a locked lock, it will wait until the lock is unlocked by
+/// another thread.
+pub struct UntimedLock {
+    locked: Mutex<bool>,
+    condvar: Condvar,
+}
+
+impl UntimedLock {
+    /// Creates a new untimed lock that is either unlocked or locked.
+    pub const fn new(locked: bool) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            locked: Mutex::new(locked),
+            condvar: Condvar::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a new untimed lock that is unlocked.
+    pub const fn unlocked() -> Self {
+        Self::new(false)
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a new untimed lock that is locked.
+    pub const fn locked() -> Self {
+        Self::new(true)
+    }
+}
+
+pub trait Lock {
+    /// Returns if the lock is (still) locked.
+    fn is_locked(&self) -> bool;
+    /// Locks the lock indefinitely. In case of a timed one, the previous
+    /// target will be replaced without releasing the waiting threads.
+    fn lock(&self);
+    /// Unlocks the lock and releases all waiting threads.
+    fn unlock(&self);
+    /// Makes the current thread wait on this lock until it is
+    /// unlocked (or expires).
+    fn wait_here(&self);
+    /// Makes the current thread wait on this lock until it is unlocked (or
+    /// expires) or the timeout expires.
+    fn wait_here_for(&self, timeout: TimerDuration);
+    fn wait_here_for_ms(&self, timeout_ms: u64);
+}
+
+impl Lock for UntimedLock {
+    fn is_locked(&self) -> bool {
+        *self.locked.lock().unwrap()
+    }
+
+    fn lock(&self) {
+        *self.locked.lock().unwrap() = true;
+    }
+
+    fn unlock(&self) {
+        *self.locked.lock().unwrap() = false;
+        self.condvar.notify_all();
+    }
+
+    fn wait_here(&self) {
+        let mut locked = self.locked.lock().unwrap();
+        while *locked {
+            locked = self.condvar.wait(locked).unwrap();
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn wait_here_for(&self, timeout: TimerDuration) {
+        let mut locked = self.locked.lock().unwrap();
+        let timer = Timer::new(timeout);
+        while *locked && !timer.has_elapsed() {
+            locked = self
+                .condvar
+                .wait_timeout(locked, timer.time_left().to_real())
+                .unwrap()
+                .0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn wait_here_for_ms(&self, timeout_ms: u64) {
+        self.wait_here_for(TimerDuration::Real(Duration::from_millis(timeout_ms)));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/timed.rs b/src/timed.rs
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/timed.rs
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+use std::{sync::Mutex, time::Duration};
+
+use crate::{
+    timer::{Timed, Timer, TimerDuration},
+    Lock, UntimedLock,
+};
+
+struct TimedLockData {
+    /// The timer governing when the lock should unlock. This is None if it is
+    /// in untimed mode or if it is not locked.
+    time: Option<Timer>,
+    /// When calling lock(t) on an already locked lock, it will have to unlock
+    /// and relock the inner UntimedLock. This flag prevents exiting in such a
+    /// situation, so wait_here* is never exited prematurely.
+    remain_locked: bool,
+}
+
+/// An untimed lock. This can be locked and unlocked, and it will unlock on
+/// its own after a timeout, if specified (see [`UntimedLock`] for a
+/// non-expiring lock). If a thread calls wait_here on a locked lock, it will
+/// wait until the lock is unlocked by another thread, or the lock expires.
+pub struct TimedLock {
+    /// The inner lock, which is used as the implementation for actual locking
+    /// calls and the `locked` state.
+    inner: UntimedLock,
+    /// The data specifying how the lock is currently meant to act. (Most
+    /// importantly, it contains the Timer)
+    data: Mutex<TimedLockData>,
+}
+
+impl TimedLock {
+    /// Creates a new timed lock that is either unlocked or locked.
+    pub const fn new(locked: bool) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            inner: UntimedLock::new(locked),
+            data: Mutex::new(TimedLockData {
+                time: None,
+                remain_locked: false,
+            }),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a new timed lock that is unlocked.
+    pub const fn unlocked() -> Self {
+        Self::new(false)
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a new timed lock that is locked.
+    pub const fn locked() -> Self {
+        Self::new(true)
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the inner timer. This is None if the lock is in untimed mode
+    /// or if it is currently unlocked. The timer may already have elapsed
+    /// if the lock wasn't unlocked explicitly and nobody was waiting on it
+    /// to trigger an update.
+    pub fn get_timer(&self) -> Option<Timer> {
+        self.data.lock().unwrap().time
+    }
+}
+
+impl Timed for TimedLock {
+    fn has_elapsed(&self) -> bool {
+        !self.is_locked()
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the current time left until unlocking based on the knowledge
+    /// the lock has. This may be incorrect if the lock is relocked later on.
+    fn time_left(&self) -> TimerDuration {
+        if !self.is_locked() {
+            return TimerDuration::Elapsed;
+        }
+        self.data
+            .lock()
+            .unwrap()
+            .time
+            .map_or(TimerDuration::Infinite, |x| x.time_left())
+    }
+}
+
+impl TimedLock {
+    /// Locks the lock for some duration. If the lock is already locked, the
+    /// old target will be replaced with the new one. This will not wake up
+    /// any waiting threads, even if relocking is necessary.
+    pub fn lock_for(&self, duration: TimerDuration) {
+        if self.is_locked() {
+            self.inner.unlock();
+        }
+        let mut data = self.data.lock().unwrap();
+        data.time = Some(Timer::new(duration));
+        data.remain_locked = true;
+        self.inner.lock();
+        drop(data);
+    }
+
+    pub fn lock_for_ms(&self, duration_ms: u64) {
+        self.lock_for(TimerDuration::Real(Duration::from_millis(duration_ms)))
+    }
+}
+
+impl Lock for TimedLock {
+    /// Checks if the lock should still be locked based on the time, then
+    /// returns that. This updating is NOT necessary to release waiting
+    /// threads.
+    fn is_locked(&self) -> bool {
+        let data = self.data.lock().unwrap();
+        if !self.inner.is_locked() {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if let Some(time) = data.time {
+            if time.has_elapsed() {
+                drop(data);
+                self.unlock();
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        true
+    }
+
+    fn lock(&self) {
+        let mut data = self.data.lock().unwrap();
+        data.time = None;
+        data.remain_locked = true;
+        self.inner.lock();
+        drop(data);
+    }
+
+    fn unlock(&self) {
+        let mut data = self.data.lock().unwrap();
+        data.time = None;
+        data.remain_locked = false;
+        self.inner.unlock();
+        drop(data);
+    }
+
+    fn wait_here(&self) {
+        loop {
+            if let Some(time) = self.get_timer() {
+                self.inner.wait_here_for(time.time_left());
+            } else {
+                self.inner.wait_here();
+            }
+            if !self.is_locked() || !self.data.lock().unwrap().remain_locked {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn wait_here_for(&self, timeout: TimerDuration) {
+        let timer = Timer::new(timeout);
+        loop {
+            if let Some(time) = self.get_timer() {
+                self.inner
+                    .wait_here_for(time.time_left().min(timer.time_left()));
+            } else {
+                self.inner.wait_here_for(timer.time_left());
+            }
+            if !self.is_locked() || !self.data.lock().unwrap().remain_locked {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn wait_here_for_ms(&self, timeout_ms: u64) {
+        self.wait_here_for(Duration::from_millis(timeout_ms).into());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/timer.rs b/src/timer.rs
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/timer.rs
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+use std::{
+    cmp::Ordering,
+    time::{Duration, Instant},
+};
+
+pub const INFINITE_DURATION: Duration = Duration::new(u64::MAX, 1_000_000_000 - 1);
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum TimerDuration {
+    Elapsed,
+    Real(Duration),
+    Infinite,
+}
+impl TimerDuration {
+    pub fn from_difference(a: TimerDuration, b: Duration) -> TimerDuration {
+        let a = a.to_real();
+        if a < b {
+            TimerDuration::Elapsed
+        } else {
+            TimerDuration::Real(a - b)
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn to_real(&self) -> Duration {
+        match *self {
+            Self::Real(d) if d > Duration::ZERO => d,
+            Self::Infinite => INFINITE_DURATION,
+            _ => Duration::new(0, 0),
+        }
+    }
+}
+impl From<Duration> for TimerDuration {
+    fn from(value: Duration) -> Self {
+        if value == Duration::ZERO {
+            return Self::Elapsed;
+        }
+        Self::Real(value)
+    }
+}
+impl PartialOrd for TimerDuration {
+    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> {
+        Some(self.cmp(other))
+    }
+}
+impl Ord for TimerDuration {
+    fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering {
+        match (self, other) {
+            (TimerDuration::Elapsed, TimerDuration::Elapsed) => Ordering::Equal,
+            (TimerDuration::Elapsed, _) => Ordering::Less,
+            (TimerDuration::Real(_), TimerDuration::Elapsed) => Ordering::Greater,
+            (TimerDuration::Real(a), TimerDuration::Real(b)) => a.cmp(b),
+            (TimerDuration::Real(_), TimerDuration::Infinite) => Ordering::Less,
+            (TimerDuration::Infinite, TimerDuration::Infinite) => Ordering::Equal,
+            (TimerDuration::Infinite, _) => Ordering::Greater,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct Timer(Instant, TimerDuration);
+impl Timer {
+    pub fn new(d: TimerDuration) -> Self {
+        Self(Instant::now(), d)
+    }
+
+    pub fn time_elapsed(&self) -> Duration {
+        self.0.elapsed()
+    }
+}
+
+pub trait Timed {
+    fn has_elapsed(&self) -> bool;
+    fn time_left(&self) -> TimerDuration;
+}
+impl Timed for Timer {
+    fn has_elapsed(&self) -> bool {
+        self.0.elapsed() >= self.1.to_real()
+    }
+    fn time_left(&self) -> TimerDuration {
+        TimerDuration::from_difference(self.1, self.0.elapsed())
+    }
+}